ArticleScientific reports2021
TLR4-interactor with leucine-rich repeats (TRIL) is involved in diet-induced hypothalamic inflammation.
Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.
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3 citing papers in PubMed, 4 citations in OpenAlex.
- Genomic Analysis of Inbreeding Depression on Productive Traits in Rubia Galega Beef Cattle Breed.Journal of animal breeding and genetics = Zeitschrift fur Tierzuchtung und Zuchtungsbiologie · 2026Article
- Roles of Oxidative Phosphorylation and Fatty Acid Oxidation in Neuroinflammation Induced by Lipopolysaccharide in Hypothalamic Neuronal Cells.International journal of inflammation · 2026Article
- A Newly Characterized, Two BRCT Domain-Containing Isoform of PAX-Interacting Protein (PTIP) Generated via Frame Shift and Alternative Pre-mRNA Splicing.Journal of cellular signaling · 2025Article
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7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.
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Abstract
Obesity and high-fat diet (HFD) consumption result in hypothalamic inflammation and metabolic dysfunction. While the TLR4 activation by dietary fats is a well-characterized pathway involved in the neuronal and glial inflammation, the role of its accessory proteins in diet-induced hypothalamic inflammation remains unknown. Here, we demonstrate that the knockdown of TLR4-interactor with leucine-rich repeats (Tril), a functional component of TLR4, resulted in reduced hypothalamic inflammation, increased whole-body energy expenditure, improved the systemic glucose tolerance and protection from diet-induced obesity. The POMC-specific knockdown of Tril resulted in decreased body fat, decreased white adipose tissue inflammation and a trend toward increased leptin signaling in POMC neurons. Thus, Tril was identified as a new component of the complex mechanisms that promote hypothalamic dysfunction in experimental obesity and its inhibition in the hypothalamus may represent a novel target for obesity treatment.
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