Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504167›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2021

The tumor suppressor miR-642a-5p targets Wilms Tumor 1 gene and cell-cycle progression in prostate cancer.

Dianne J Beveridge, Kirsty L Richardson, Michael R Epis, Rikki A M Brown, Lisa M Stuart, Andrew J Woo, Peter J Leedman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 23 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Dianne J Beveridge *Laboratory for Cancer Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, 6 Verdun St, Nedlands, 6009, Australia.
Kirsty L Richardson *Laboratory for Cancer Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, 6 Verdun St, Nedlands, 6009, Australia.
Michael R Epis *Laboratory for Cancer Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, 6 Verdun St, Nedlands, 6009, Australia.
Rikki A M BrownLaboratory for Cancer Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, 6 Verdun St, Nedlands, 6009, Australia.
Lisa M StuartLaboratory for Cancer Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, 6 Verdun St, Nedlands, 6009, Australia.
Andrew J WooLaboratory for Cancer Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, 6 Verdun St, Nedlands, 6009, Australia.
Peter J LeedmanLaboratory for Cancer Medicine, Harry Perkins Institute of Medical Research, QEII Medical Centre, 6 Verdun St, Nedlands, 6009, Australia. peter.leedman@perkins.org.au.
University of Western Australia · AUQueen Elizabeth II Medical Centre · AU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA-based therapeutics are emerging as innovative options for cancer treatment, with microRNAs being attractive targets for therapy development. We previously implicated microRNA-642a-5p (miR-642a-5p) as a tumor suppressor in prostate cancer (PCa), and here we characterize its mode of action, using 22Rv1 PCa cells. In an in vivo xenograft tumor model, miR-642a-5p induced a significant decrease in tumor growth, compared to negative control. Using RNA-Sequencing, we identified gene targets of miR-642a-5p which were enriched for gene sets controlling cell cycle; downregulated genes included Wilms Tumor 1 gene (WT1), NUAK1, RASSF3 and SKP2; and upregulated genes included IGFBP3 and GPS2. Analysis of PCa patient datasets showed a higher expression of WT1, NUAK1, RASSF3 and SKP2; and a lower expression of GPS2 and IGFBP3 in PCa tissue compared to non-malignant prostate tissue. We confirmed the prostatic oncogene WT1, as a direct target of miR-642a-5p, and treatment of 22Rv1 and LNCaP PCa cells with WT1 siRNA or a small molecule inhibitor of WT1 reduced cell proliferation. Taken together, these data provide insight into the molecular mechanisms by which miR-642a-5p acts as a tumor suppressor in PCa, an effect partially mediated by regulating genes involved in cell cycle control; and restoration of miR-642-5p in PCa could represent a novel therapeutic approach.

Indexed as

3' Untranslated RegionsAnimalsBase PairingBase SequenceCell CycleCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMaleMiceMice, SCIDMicroRNAsMonomeric GTP-Binding Proteins3' Untranslated RegionsGPS2 protein, humanIGFBP3 protein, humanInsulin-Like Growth Factor Binding Protein 3Intracellular Signaling Peptides and ProteinsMicroRNAsMIRN642 microRNA, humanMonomeric GTP-Binding ProteinsNUAK1 protein, humanProtein KinasesRASSF3 protein, humanRepressor ProteinsRNA, Small InterferingS-Phase Kinase-Associated ProteinsWT1 protein, humanWT1 Proteins

Identifiers

PMID34504167
PMCPMC8429423
OpenAlexW3198063209

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.