Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504098›Full record

ArticleNature communications2021

Super liquid repellent surfaces for anti-foaming and froth management.

William S Y Wong, Abhinav Naga, Lukas Hauer, Philipp Baumli, Hoimar Bauer, Katharina I Hegner, Maria D'Acunzi, Anke Kaltbeitzel, Hans-Jürgen Butt, Doris Vollmer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Aerophilic debubbling.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2026
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  3. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

William S Y WongMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany. wong@mpip-mainz.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0002-5389-5018
Abhinav NagaMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-7158-622X
Lukas HauerMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0003-1893-2124
Philipp BaumliMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Hoimar BauerMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Katharina I HegnerMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-1651-2313
Maria D'AcunziMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.
Anke KaltbeitzelMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9036-0146
Hans-Jürgen ButtMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-5391-2618
Doris VollmerMax Planck Institute for Polymer Research, Mainz, Germany. vollmerd@mpip-mainz.mpg.de.ORCID 0000-0001-9599-5589

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Wet and dry foams are prevalent in many industries, ranging from the food processing and commercial cosmetic sectors to industries such as chemical and oil-refining. Uncontrolled foaming results in product losses, equipment downtime or damage and cleanup costs. To speed up defoaming or enable anti-foaming, liquid oil or hydrophobic particles are usually added. However, such additives may need to be later separated and removed for environmental reasons and product quality. Here, we show that passive defoaming or active anti-foaming is possible simply by the interaction of foam with chemically or morphologically modified surfaces, of which the superamphiphobic variant exhibits superior performance. They significantly improve retraction of highly stable wet foams and prevention of growing dry foams, as quantified for beer and aqueous soap solution as model systems. Microscopic imaging reveals that amphiphobic nano-protrusions directly destabilize contacting foam bubbles, which can favorably vent through air gaps warranted by a Cassie wetting state. This mode of interfacial destabilization offers untapped potential for developing efficient, low-power and sustainable foam and froth management.

Identifiers

PMID34504098
PMCPMC8429590

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.