Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34504009›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2021

The sequence-ensemble relationship in fuzzy protein complexes.

San Hadži, Remy Loris, Jurij Lah

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Fuzziness in enzymatic catalysis.Current opinion in structural biology · 2025
    Review
  3. A tethering mechanism underlies Pin1-catalyzed prolineProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Generating the polymorph landscapes of amyloid fibrils using AI: RibbonFold.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Folding-upon-binding pathways of an intrinsically disordered protein from a deep Markov state model.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  8. Linear motif specificity in signaling through p38α and ERK2 mitogen-activated protein kinases.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

San HadžiDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; san.hadzi@fkkt.uni-lj.si jurij.lah@fkkt.uni-lj.si.ORCID 0000-0002-5615-7918
Remy LorisStructural Biology Brussels, Department of Biotechnology, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, 1050 Brussels, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-8862-3338
Jurij LahDepartment of Physical Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry and Chemical Technology, University of Ljubljana, 1000 Ljubljana, Slovenia; san.hadzi@fkkt.uni-lj.si jurij.lah@fkkt.uni-lj.si.
University of Ljubljana · SIVrije Universiteit Brussel · BE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Intrinsically disordered proteins (IDPs) interact with globular proteins through a variety of mechanisms, resulting in the structurally heterogeneous ensembles known as fuzzy complexes. While there exists a reasonable comprehension on how IDP sequence determines the unbound IDP ensemble, little is known about what shapes the structural characteristics of IDPs bound to their targets. Using a statistical thermodynamic model, we show that the target-bound ensembles are determined by a simple code that combines the IDP sequence and the distribution of IDP-target interaction hotspots. These two parameters define the conformational space of target-bound IDPs and rationalize the observed structural heterogeneity of fuzzy complexes. The presented model successfully reproduces the dynamical signatures of target-bound IDPs from the NMR relaxation experiments as well as the changes of interaction affinity and the IDP helicity induced by mutations. The model explains how the target-bound IDP ensemble adapts to mutations in order to achieve an optimal balance between conformational freedom and interaction energy. Taken together, the presented sequence-ensemble relationship of fuzzy complexes explains the different manifestations of IDP disorder in folding-upon-binding processes.

Indexed as

Protein ConformationProtein FoldingThermodynamicsHumansIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsLigandsMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingIntrinsically Disordered ProteinsLigandsallosteryfuzzy complexesIDPintrinsic disorderprotein binding

Identifiers

PMID34504009
PMCPMC8449401
OpenAlexW3180113470

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.