Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34503967›Full record

ArticleeNeuro

Promoting and Optimizing the Use of 3D-Printed Objects in Spontaneous Recognition Memory Tasks in Rodents: A Method for Improving Rigor and Reproducibility.

Mehreen Inayat, Arely Cruz-Sanchez, Hayley H A Thorpe, Jude A Frie, Blake A Richards, Jibran Y Khokhar, Maithe Arruda-Carvalho

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in eNeuro. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  7. Concomitant activation of DResearch square · 2026
    Article
  8. Article
  9. Neuroprotective effects ofFrontiers in nutrition · 2026
    Article
  10. Concomitant activation of DDiscover pharmaceutical sciences · 2026
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Dopamine DNeuroscience · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Mehreen InayatDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C1A4, Canada.
Arely Cruz-SanchezDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C1A4, Canada.
Hayley H A ThorpeDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-7263-637X
Jude A FrieDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada.
Blake A RichardsMila, Montréal, Quebec, H2S 3H1, Canada.
Jibran Y KhokharDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Ontario Veterinary College, University of Guelph, Guelph, Ontario N1G2W1, Canada.ORCID 0000-0002-2169-2275
Maithe Arruda-CarvalhoDepartment of Psychology, University of Toronto Scarborough, Toronto, Ontario M1C1A4, Canada m.arrudacarvalho@utoronto.ca.

Funding

CIHR NI19-1132RCIHR PJT 399790
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spontaneous recognition memory tasks are widely used to assess cognitive function in rodents and have become commonplace in the characterization of rodent models of neurodegenerative, neuropsychiatric and neurodevelopmental disorders. Leveraging an animal's innate preference for novelty, these tasks use object exploration to capture the what, where and when components of recognition memory. Choosing and optimizing objects is a key feature when designing recognition memory tasks. Although the range of objects used in these tasks varies extensively across studies, object features can bias exploration, influence task difficulty and alter brain circuit recruitment. Here, we discuss the advantages of using 3D-printed objects in rodent spontaneous recognition memory tasks. We provide strategies for optimizing their design and usage, and offer a repository of tested, open-source designs for use with commonly used rodent species. The easy accessibility, low-cost, renewability and flexibility of 3D-printed open-source designs make this approach an important step toward improving rigor and reproducibility in rodent spontaneous recognition memory tasks.

Indexed as

Recognition, PsychologyRodentiaAnimalsPrinting, Three-DimensionalReproducibility of Results3D printingobject recognitionopen-sourcerodents

Identifiers

PMID34503967
PMCPMC8489023

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.