Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34503567›Full record

ArticleGenome medicine2021

Non-cancer-related pathogenic germline variants and expression consequences in ten-thousand cancer genomes.

Zishan Wang, Xiao Fan, Yufeng Shen, Meghana S Pagadala, Rebecca Signer, Kamil J Cygan, William G Fairbrother, Hannah Carter, Wendy K Chung, Kuan-Lin Huang

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Genome medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
1.2field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Zishan WangDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Xiao FanDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Yufeng ShenDepartments of Systems Biology and DBMI, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA.
Meghana S PagadalaDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
Rebecca SignerDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA.
Kamil J CyganDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
William G FairbrotherDepartment of Molecular Biology, Cell Biology and Biochemistry, Brown University, Providence, RI, USA.
Hannah CarterDepartment of Medicine, University of California San Diego, 9500 Gilman, San Diego, CA, 92093, USA.
Wendy K ChungDepartments of Pediatrics and Medicine, Columbia University Irving Medical Center, New York, NY, 10032, USA. wkc15@cumc.columbia.edu.
Kuan-Lin HuangDepartment of Genetics and Genomic Sciences, Center for Transformative Disease Modeling, Tisch Cancer Institute, Icahn Institute for Data Science and Genomic Technology, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, 10029, USA. kuan-lin.huang@mssm.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-5537-5817
Columbia University Irving Medical Center · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · USBrown University · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
MEDICAL SCIENTIST TRAINING PROGRAMT32GM007198 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI CHI, NEIL C, INSEL, PAUL A · 1985 to 2024
$29.3M
Discovering Splicing Defects in Human GenesR01GM127472 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI William G Fairbrother · 2018 to 2026
$5.9M
A genomic approach to studying the life cycle of intron lariatsR01GM105681 · NIGMS · BROWN UNIVERSITY · PI FAIRBROTHER, WILLIAM G · 2014 to 2022
$3.7M
Integrative Approaches for Identifying Causal Gene-Cell Type Pairs of Complex DiseaseR35GM138113 · NIGMS · ICAHN SCHOOL OF MEDICINE AT MOUNT SINAI · PI Kuan-lin Huang · 2020 to 2026
$3.0M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM105681NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM127472NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM138113NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007198
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDNA sequencing is increasingly incorporated into the routine care of cancer patients, many of whom also carry inherited, moderate/high-penetrance variants associated with other diseases. Yet, the prevalence and consequence of such variants remain unclear.

methodsWe analyzed the germline genomes of 10,389 adult cancer cases in the TCGA cohort, identifying pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants in autosomal-dominant genes, autosomal-recessive genes, and 59 medically actionable genes curated by the American College of Molecular Genetics (i.e., the ACMG 59 genes). We also analyzed variant- and gene-level expression consequences in carriers.

resultsThe affected genes exhibited varying pan-ancestry and population-specific patterns, and overall, the European population showed the highest frequency of pathogenic/likely pathogenic variants. We further identified genes showing expression consequence supporting variant functionality, including altered gene expression, allelic specific expression, and mis-splicing determined by a massively parallel splicing assay.

conclusionsOur results demonstrate that expression-altering variants are found in a substantial fraction of cases and illustrate the yield of genomic risk assessments for a wide range of diseases across diverse populations.

Indexed as

Germ CellsNeoplasmsAllelesGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticGenomicsHeterozygoteHumansInheritance PatternsRisk AssessmentSequence Analysis, DNA

Identifiers

PMID34503567
PMCPMC8431938
OpenAlexW3198075240

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.