ArticleBMC public health2021
The secret life of young adolescents living with HIV in northern Mozambique - a mixed methods study.
Article in BMC public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
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Who cites it
11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.
- Pooled it
- Positive attitudes toward adoption of a multi-component intervention strategy aimed at improving HIV outcomes among adolescents and young people in Nampula, Mozambique: perspectives of HIV care providers.BMC health services research · 2023Trial
- Correlates of Viral Suppression in Adolescents With HIV Taking Antiretroviral Therapy in Mozambique: Results of a Multicenter Cross-Sectional Survey.The Journal of adolescent health : official publication of the Society for Adolescent Medicine · 2026Article
- Displacement Stressors and Sexual and Reproductive Health Challenges for Internally Displaced Young Adults in Northern Mozambique: A Qualitative Study Using the Socio-ecological Framework for Refugee Distress.AIDS and behavior · 2026Article
- Prevalence and determinants of being out-of-care among HIV-positive young people aged 15-24 years in Mozambique: findings from the 2021 population-based HIV impact assessment survey.BMC infectious diseases · 2026Article
- Psychosocial support and HIV-related stigma intervention needs of adolescents living with HIV in southern Ethiopia: insights from adolescents, caregivers, and healthcare providers.Global health action · 2025Article
- A qualitative evaluation of stakeholder perspectives on the implementation of HIV services within adolescent and youth-friendly services for the youth in Nampula, Mozambique.BMC health services research · 2025Article
- An interprofessional model of care for adolescents with perinatal HIV: A qualitative study.Health science reports · 2024Article
- Adopting Data to Care to Identify and Address Gaps in Services for Children and Adolescents Living With HIV in Mozambique.Global health, science and practice · 2024Article
- "I am still human and worth a life:" a qualitative study of the impacts of a community based, peer-led, treatment support model for young adults living with HIV in Zimbabwe.Frontiers in public health · 2024Article
- Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
9 authors at 6 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
Abstract
backgroundIn Mozambique, HIV infection remains a leading cause of adolescent mortality. With advances in antiretroviral treatment (ART), the population of adolescents living with vertically-acquired HIV is growing. Most studies of adolescents living with HIV (ALHIV) focus on older youth with horizontal infection. As part of a larger study, we examined the characteristics and health care needs of younger ALHIV, including those with vertically-acquired infection to inform preventive interventions.
methodsWe used a convergent mixed-methods design and recruited ALHIV aged 12-14 years who were enrolled in HIV care in three health clinics in Nampula, Mozambique. From 11/2019-3/2020, we conducted 61 quantitative surveys and 14 in-depth interviews with a purposively selected subset of ALHIV who were aware of their HIV status. Descriptive statistical analysis was conducted for quantitative data. Qualitative data were transcribed and analyzed using thematic analysis.
resultsThe median age of ALHIV was 13 years, 50% were female, 67% lived with ≥1 parent, 70% had lost a parent, 100% were in school; 10% were in a relationship, and 3% had initiated sexual activity. Among 31 ALHIV aware of their serostatus, the median age of antiretroviral treatment (ART) initiation was 8 years (IQR: 6-11); 55% received caregiver support for ART management; 35% reported missing ≥1 ART dose in the last 30 days; 6% had disclosed their HIV-status to friends and 48% reported no one to talk to about HIV-specific issues. Four main themes emerged from the qualitative interviews with ALHIV: a) learning one's HIV-positive status as the beginning of a secret life; b) importance of caregivers' support for ART management; c) high value of ALHIV peer support to overcome isolation, increase HIV literacy, and support adherence; and d) unmet needs for sexual and reproductive health education.
conclusionHIV-related secrecy prevails among ALHIV, a situation exacerbated by caregivers and healthcare providers. Caregivers play a major role in supporting adherence among young ALHIV, yet ALHIV could also benefit from adolescent-friendly services, including peer support, sexual and reproductive health services and preparation for independent health management. Integrating such programs into ART services in Mozambique may be critical to promoting ALHIV health.
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