ReviewCurrent neuropharmacology2022
Identifying c-fos Expression as a Strategy to Investigate the Actions of General Anesthetics on the Central Nervous System.
Review in Current neuropharmacology, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Edinger-Westphal Neurons Contribute to Emergence from Desflurane and Sevoflurane Anesthesia in Mice.The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience · 2026Article
- Immunoreactivity and distribution of Fos in the mouse brain following diverse general anesthetics.Scientific reports · 2025Article
- Activation of CaMKIICell biology and toxicology · 2025Article
- Striatal neurones expressing D1 dopamine receptors modulate consciousness in sevoflurane but not propofol anaesthesia in mice.British journal of anaesthesia · 2025Article
- Identification of key genes associated with muscle atrophy after spinal cord injury and experimental verification in rats.Frontiers in immunology · 2025Article
- Parabrachial nucleus Vglut2 expressing neurons projection to the extended amygdala involved in the regulation of wakefulness during sevoflurane anesthesia in mice.CNS neuroscience & therapeutics · 2024Article
- Article
- Progress in Neuropharmacology of Anesthetics and Analgesics for the Improvement of Medical Treatment.Current neuropharmacology · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
4 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Although general anesthetics have been used in the clinic for more than 170 years, the ways in which they induce amnesia, unconsciousness, analgesia, and immobility remain elusive. Modulations of various neural nuclei and circuits are involved in the actions of general anesthetics. The expression of the immediate-early gene c-fos and its nuclear product, c-fos protein, can be induced by neuronal depolarization; therefore, c-fos staining is commonly used to identify the activated neurons during sleep and/or wakefulness, as well as in various physiological conditions in the central nervous system. Identifying c-fos expression is also a direct and convenient method to explore the effects of general anesthetics on the activity of neural nuclei and circuits. Using c-fos staining, general anesthetics have been found to interact with sleep- and wakefulness-promoting systems throughout the brain, which may explain their ability to induce unconsciousness and emergence from general anesthesia. This review summarizes the actions of general anesthetics on neural nuclei and circuits based on a c-fos expression.
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