Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34503266›Full record

GuidelineCancers2021

Best Practices for Spatial Profiling for Breast Cancer Research with the GeoMx

Helga Bergholtz, Jodi M Carter, Alessandra Cesano, Maggie Chon U Cheang, Sarah E Church, Prajan Divakar, Christopher A Fuhrman, Shom Goel, Jingjing Gong, Jennifer L Guerriero and 23 more

Open access · goldAbstract readGuideline
In one paragraph

Guideline in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 58 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
58citing papers in PubMed
5.6field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

58 citing papers in PubMed, 94 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
  3. Postpartum breast cancer: evidence for a distinct phenotype.Journal of the National Cancer Institute · 2026
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Rigor and Reproducibility of Spatial Transcriptomics Performed on Clinically Sourced Human Tissues.Laboratory investigation; a journal of technical methods and pathology · 2025
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Digital spatial profiling for pathologists.Virchows Archiv : an international journal of pathology · 2025
    Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Review
  19. Article
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors at 20 institutions in 5 countries.

Helga BergholtzDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, 0450 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-0999-1106
Jodi M CarterDepartment of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN 55905, USA.
Alessandra CesanoESSA Pharma Inc., South San Francisco, CA 94080, USA.
Maggie Chon U CheangICR Clinical Trials and Statistics Unit, Division of Clinical Studies, The Institute of Cancer Research, London SM2 5NG, UK.ORCID 0000-0001-5718-2501
Sarah E ChurchNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7194-4282
Prajan DivakarNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Christopher A FuhrmanNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Shom GoelPeter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, VIC 3000, Australia.
Jingjing GongNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Jennifer L GuerrieroDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2104-5457
Margaret L HoangNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0442-855X
E Shelley HwangDuke Cancer Institute, Duke University, Durham, NC 27710, USA.
Hellen KuasneRosalind and Morris Goodman Cancer Centre, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
Jinho LeeKnight Cancer Institute, Oregon Health and Science University, Portland, OR 97239, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5290-3100
Yan LiangNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8536-5951
Elizabeth A MittendorfDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Brigham and Women's Hospital, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Jessica PerezNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Aleix PratTranslational Genomics and Targeted Therapies in Solid Tumors, August Pi i Sunyer Biomedical Research Institute, 08036 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-2377-540X
Lajos PusztaiYale Cancer Center, Yale School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9632-6686
Jason W ReevesNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Yasser RiazalhosseiniDepartment of Human Genetics, McGill University, Montreal, QC H3A 0G4, Canada.
Jennifer K RicherDepartment of Pathology, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, CO 80045, USA.
Özgür SahinDepartment of Drug Discovery and Biomedical Sciences, University of South Carolina, Columbia, SC 29208, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8033-7089
Hiromi SatoNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
Ilana SchlamMedStar Washington Hospital Center, Washington, DC 20010, USA.
Therese SørlieDepartment of Cancer Genetics, Institute for Cancer Research, Oslo University Hospital, 0450 Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-5995-2319
Daniel G StoverOhio State University Comprehensive Cancer Center, Columbus, OH 43210, USA.
Sandra M SwainGeorgetown Lombardi Comprehensive Cancer Center, Washington, DC 20057, USA.
Alexander SwarbrickGarvan Institute of Medical Research, Darlinghurst, NSW 2010, Australia.
E Aubrey ThompsonDepartment of Cancer Biology, Mayo Clinic Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Sara M TolaneyHarvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02115, USA.
Sarah E WarrenNanoString® Technologies Inc., Seattle, WA 98109, USA.
On Behalf Of The GeoMx Breast Cancer Consortium
Nanostring Technologies (United States) · USBrigham and Women's Hospital · USOslo University Hospital · NODuke University · USEssa Pharma (United States) · USGarvan Institute of Medical Research · AUGeorgetown University · USHarvard University · USInstitute of Cancer Research · GBMayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · USMcGill Genome Centre · CAMcGill University Health Centre · CAMedStar Washington Hospital Center · USOregon Health & Science University · USThe Ohio State University · USThe University of Melbourne · AUUniversity of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus · USUniversity of South Carolina · USYale Cancer Center · US

Funding

Yale Clinical and Translational Science Award (U Component)UL1TR001863 · NCATS · YALE UNIVERSITY · PI John H. Krystal, LUCILA OHNO-MACHADO · 2016 to 2026
$102.9M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001863
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Breast cancer is a heterogenous disease with variability in tumor cells and in the surrounding tumor microenvironment (TME). Understanding the molecular diversity in breast cancer is critical for improving prediction of therapeutic response and prognostication. High-plex spatial profiling of tumors enables characterization of heterogeneity in the breast TME, which can holistically illuminate the biology of tumor growth, dissemination and, ultimately, response to therapy. The GeoMx Digital Spatial Profiler (DSP) enables researchers to spatially resolve and quantify proteins and RNA transcripts from tissue sections. The platform is compatible with both formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded and frozen tissues. RNA profiling was developed at the whole transcriptome level for human and mouse samples and protein profiling of 100-plex for human samples. Tissue can be optically segmented for analysis of regions of interest or cell populations to study biology-directed tissue characterization. The GeoMx Breast Cancer Consortium (GBCC) is composed of breast cancer researchers who are developing innovative approaches for spatial profiling to accelerate biomarker discovery. Here, the GBCC presents best practices for GeoMx profiling to promote the collection of high-quality data, optimization of data analysis and integration of datasets to advance collaboration and meta-analyses. Although the capabilities of the platform are presented in the context of breast cancer research, they can be generalized to a variety of other tumor types that are characterized by high heterogeneity.

Indexed as

biomarker discoverybreast cancercancer transcriptome atlasdigital spatial profilerGeoMxRNA and protein profilingspatial biologytumor heterogeneitytumor microenvironmentwhole transcriptome atlas

Identifiers

PMID34503266
PMCPMC8431590
OpenAlexW3198493858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.