Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34503226›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

RET Inhibitors in Non-Small-Cell Lung Cancer.

Priscilla Cascetta, Vincenzo Sforza, Anna Manzo, Guido Carillio, Giuliano Palumbo, Giovanna Esposito, Agnese Montanino, Raffaele Costanzo, Claudia Sandomenico, Rossella De Cecio and 8 more

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 39 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
39citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
7.2field-weighted citation impact, top 2% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

39 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 62 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Guideline
  2. Pooled it
  3. Trial
  4. High-dose alectinib forContemporary oncology (Poznan, Poland) · 2023
    Trial
  5. Article
  6. Discovery of Benzophenanthridine Alkaloids fromPharmaceuticals (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Review
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Priscilla CascettaThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Vincenzo SforzaThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-7828-3854
Anna ManzoThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Guido CarillioDepartment of Oncology and Hematology, Azienda Ospedaliera Pugliese-Ciaccio, 88100 Catanzaro, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7652-9432
Giuliano PalumboThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Giovanna EspositoThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Agnese MontaninoThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Raffaele CostanzoThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Claudia SandomenicoThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Rossella De CecioDepartment of Pathology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Maria Carmela PiccirilloClinical Trials Unit, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Carmine La MannaThoracic Surgery, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Giuseppe TotaroDepartment of Radiotherapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Paolo MutoDepartment of Radiotherapy, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Carmine PiconeDepartment of Radiology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Roberto BiancoDepartment of Clinical Medicine and Surgery, Oncology Division, University of Naples Federico II, 80131 Napoli, Italy.
Nicola NormannoCellular Biology and Biotherapy and Scientific Directorate, Istituto Nazionale Tumori, "Fondazione G.Pascale" IRCCS, 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-7158-2605
Alessandro MorabitoThoracic Medical Oncology, Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale", 80131 Napoli, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-1319-9608
Istituto Nazionale Tumori IRCCS "Fondazione G. Pascale" · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Pugliese Ciaccio · ITUniversity of Naples Federico II · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RET rearrangements are observed in 1-2% of non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and result in the constitutive activation of downstream pathways normally implied in cell proliferation, growth, differentiation and survival. In NSCLC patients, RET rearrangements have been associated with a history of non-smoking, a higher rate of brain metastasis at initial diagnosis and a low immune infiltrate. Traditionally, RET fusions are considered mutually exclusive with other oncogenic drivers, even though a co-occurrence with EGFR mutations and MET amplifications has been observed. Cabozantinib, vandetanib and lenvatinib are the first multi-kinase inhibitors tested in RET-rearranged NSCLC patients with contrasting results. More recently, two selective RET inhibitors, selpercatinib and pralsetinib, demonstrated higher efficacy rates and good tolerability and they were approved for the treatment of patients with metastatic RET fusion-positive NSCLC on the bases of the results of phase II studies. Two ongoing phase III clinical trials are currently comparing selpercatinib or pralsetinib to standard first line treatments and will definitively establish their efficacy in RET-positive NSCLC patients.

Indexed as

cabozantiniblenvatinibNSCLCpralsetinibRETselpercatinibvandetanib

Identifiers

PMID34503226
PMCPMC8431193
OpenAlexW3197088712

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.