Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34503165›Full record

ReviewCancers2021

Photodynamic Therapy for Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma.

Vida Karimnia, Frank J Slack, Jonathan P Celli

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Cancers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.4field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Natural Chlorin eACS omega · 2026
    Article
  3. Review
  4. Dose threshold values for endovascular photodynamic therapy (PDT) in normal pig pancreas and human pancreatic cancer.Photochemical & photobiological sciences : Official journal of the European Photochemistry Association and the European Society for Photobiology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. The role of corroles in modern cancer therapy: innovation and prospects.Biometals : an international journal on the role of metal ions in biology, biochemistry, and medicine · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
  13. Article
  14. Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Vida KarimniaDepartment of Physics, University of Massachusetts at Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA.
Frank J SlackDepartment of Pathology, BIDMC Cancer Center/Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-8263-0409
Jonathan P CelliDepartment of Physics, University of Massachusetts at Boston, Boston, MA 02125, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3560-0770
University of Massachusetts Boston · USBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center · US

Funding

UMass Boston-DF/HCC U54 Partnership (2 of 2)U54CA156734 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF MASSACHUSETTS BOSTON · PI Jan Mutchler · 2010 to 2026
$24.9M
Precision microRNA medicine in cancerR35CA232105 · NCI · BETH ISRAEL DEACONESS MEDICAL CENTER · PI SLACK, FRANK J. · 2019 to 2025
$7.2M
NCI NIH HHS R35 CA232105NCI NIH HHS U54CA156734
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is among the most lethal of human cancers. Clinical trials of various chemotherapy, radiotherapy, targeted agents and combination strategies have generally failed to provide meaningful improvement in survival for patients with unresectable disease. Photodynamic therapy (PDT) is a photochemistry-based approach that enables selective cell killing using tumor-localizing agents activated by visible or near-infrared light. In recent years, clinical studies have demonstrated the technical feasibility of PDT for patients with locally advanced PDAC while a growing body of preclinical literature has shown that PDT can overcome drug resistance and target problematic and aggressive disease. Emerging evidence also suggests the ability of PDT to target PDAC stroma, which is known to act as both a barrier to drug delivery and a tumor-promoting signaling partner. Here, we review the literature which indicates an emergent role of PDT in clinical management of PDAC, including the potential for combination with other targeted agents and RNA medicine.

Indexed as

combination therapydrug deliverypancreatic cancerpancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC)photodynamic therapy (PDT)photomedicinestroma

Identifiers

PMID34503165
PMCPMC8431269
OpenAlexW3198022505

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.