Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34503022›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Effect of Ultraviolet Irradiation on Polystyrene Containing Cephalexin Schiff Bases.

Anaheed A Yaseen, Emaad T B Al-Tikrity, Emad Yousif, Dina S Ahmed, Benson M Kariuki, Gamal A El-Hiti

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 32% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 19 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 5 institutions in 3 countries.

Anaheed A YaseenDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34001, Iraq.
Emaad T B Al-TikrityDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Tikrit University, Tikrit 34001, Iraq.
Emad YousifDepartment of Chemistry, College of Science, Al-Nahrain University, Baghdad 64021, Iraq.ORCID 0000-0003-1458-4724
Dina S AhmedDepartment of Medical Instrumentation Engineering, Al-Mansour University College, Baghdad 64021, Iraq.
Benson M KariukiSchool of Chemistry, Cardiff University, Main Building, Park Place, Cardiff CF10 3AT, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-8658-3897
Gamal A El-HitiDepartment of Optometry, College of Applied Medical Sciences, King Saud University, P.O. Box 10219, Riyadh 11433, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-6675-3126
University of Tikrit · IQAl Mansour University College · IQCardiff University · GBKing Saud University · SANahrain University · IQ

Funding

King Saud University RSP-2021/404
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The scale of production of polystyrene has escalated in the recent past in order to meet growing demand. As a result, a large quantity of polystyrene waste continues to be generated along with associated health and environmental problems. One way to tackle such problems is to lengthen the lifetime of polystyrene, especially for outdoor applications. Our approach is the synthesis and application of new ultraviolet photostabilizers for polystyrene and this research is focused on four cephalexin Schiff bases. The reaction of cephalexin and 3-hydroxybenzaldehyde, 4-dimethylaminobenzaldehyde, 4-methoxybenzaldehyde, and 4-bromobanzaldehyde under acidic condition afforded the corresponding Schiff bases in high yields. The Schiff bases were characterized and their surfaces were examined. The Schiff bases were mixed with polystyrene to form homogenous blends and their effectiveness as photostabilizers was explored using different methods. The methods included monitoring the changes in the infrared spectra, weight loss, depression in molecular weight, and surface morphology on irradiation. In the presence of the Schiff bases, the formation of carbonyl group fragments, weight loss, and decrease in molecular weight of polystyrene were lower when compared with pure polystyrene. In addition, undesirable changes in the surface such as the appearance of dark spots, cracks, and roughness were minimal for irradiated polystyrene containing cephalexin Schiff bases. Mechanisms by which cephalexin Schiff bases stabilize polystyrene against photodegradation have also been suggested.

Indexed as

cephalexinphotodegradationphotostabilitySchiff basesultraviolet irradiation absorbersweight loss

Identifiers

PMID34503022
PMCPMC8434342
OpenAlexW3196878904

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.