Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502990›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

3D Printed Hollow Off-Axis Profiles Based on Carbon Fiber-Reinforced Polymers: Mechanical Testing and Finite Element Method Analysis.

Martina Kalova, Sona Rusnakova, David Krzikalla, Jakub Mesicek, Radek Tomasek, Adela Podeprelova, Jiri Rosicky, Marek Pagac

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Martina KalovaCenter for Advanced Innovation Technologies, VSB-TU Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.
Sona RusnakovaDepartment of Production Engineering, Faculty of Technology, Tomas Bata University in Zlin, Vavreckova 275, 760 01 Zlin, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5626-1061
David KrzikallaCenter of 3D Printing Protolab, Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-TU Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-5969-3257
Jakub MesicekCenter of 3D Printing Protolab, Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-TU Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-0438-721X
Radek TomasekCenter for Advanced Innovation Technologies, VSB-TU Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.
Adela PodeprelovaCenter for Advanced Innovation Technologies, VSB-TU Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.
Jiri RosickyOrthopedic Prosthetics Frydek-Mistek, Dr. Janskeho 3238, 738 01 Frydek-Mistek, Czech Republic.
Marek PagacCenter of 3D Printing Protolab, Department of Machining, Assembly and Engineering Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, VSB-TU Ostrava, 17. Listopadu 2172/15, 708 00 Ostrava-Poruba, Czech Republic.ORCID 0000-0002-7839-2767

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the paper is to design, manufacture, and test an off-axis composite profile of circular cross-section. Composite profile based on continuous carbon fibers reinforcing the onyx matrix, i.e., a matrix that consists of nylon and micro carbon fibers, was produced by fused deposition modeling (FDM) method. A buckling test of the six printed composite specimens was performed on a tensile test machine. The values of the experiment were compared with the values of the computational simulation using the Finite Element Method (FEM) analysis. The mean value of the experimentally determined critical force at which the composite profile failed was 3102 N, while the value of the critical force by FEM analysis was calculated to be 2879 N. Thus, reliability of the simulation to determine the critical force differed from the experimental procedure by only 7%. FEM analysis revealed that the primary failure of 3D printed composite parts was not due to loss of stability, but due to material failure. With great accuracy, the results of the comparison show that it is possible to predict the mechanical properties of 3D printed composite laminates on the basis of a theoretical model.

Indexed as

3D printingcarbon fiberscomposite polymer materialsFEM analysisfused deposition modelinghollow profileSEM analysis

Identifiers

PMID34502990
PMCPMC8434518

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.