Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502949›Full record

ArticlePolymers2021

Plasticized Poly(vinyl chloride) Modified with Developed Fire Retardant System Based on Nanoclay and L-histidinium Dihydrogen Phosphate-Phosphoric Acid.

Kamila Sałasińska, Mateusz Barczewski, Maciej Celiński, Paweł Kozikowski, Rafał Kozera, Aleksandra Sodo, Jacek Mirowski, Stanisław Zajchowski, Jolanta Tomaszewska

Open access · goldAbstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Polymers, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 52% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kamila SałasińskaFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 05-507 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-2793-8555
Mateusz BarczewskiInstitute of Materials Technology, Poznan University of Technology, 61-138 Poznań, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1451-6430
Maciej CelińskiDepartment of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland.
Paweł KozikowskiDepartment of Chemical, Biological and Aerosol Hazards, Central Institute for Labour Protection-National Research Institute, 00-701 Warsaw, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-0854-4024
Rafał KozeraFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 05-507 Warsaw, Poland.
Aleksandra SodoFaculty of Materials Science and Engineering, Warsaw University of Technology, 05-507 Warsaw, Poland.
Jacek MirowskiFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-4115-1556
Stanisław ZajchowskiFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.
Jolanta TomaszewskaFaculty of Chemical Technology and Engineering, UTP University of Science and Technology in Bydgoszcz, 85-326 Bydgoszcz, Poland.ORCID 0000-0003-1361-7942
Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology · PLWarsaw University of Technology · PLCentral Institute for Labour Protection · PLPoznań University of Technology · PL

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju III.N.07
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current work assessed the burning behavior of plasticized poly(vinyl chloride) (PVC-P) modified with a two-component composition, consisting of L-histidinium dihydrogen phosphate-phosphoric acid (LHP) and nanoclay (n). The thermal and thermodynamical properties of the PVC-P containing from 10 to 30 wt% of the fire retardant system (FRS) were determined by thermogravimetric analysis (TG) as well as by dynamic mechanical thermal analysis (DMTA). In contrast, fire behavior and smoke emission were studied with a cone calorimeter (CC) and smoke density chamber. The research was complemented by a microstructure analysis, using a scanning electron microscope, of the materials before and after burning CC tests. The effects were compared to those achieved for PVC-P, PVC-P with a commercially available fire retardant, the substrate used for the produced LHP, and the mixture of LHP and zinc borate, both of which contained the same share of nanoclay. Based on a notable improvement, especially in smoke suppression suggests that the n/LHP system may be a candidate fire retardant for decreasing the flammability of PVC-P.

Indexed as

burning behaviorcone calorimeterdynamic mechanical thermal analysisflame retardantplasticized PVCsmoke density chamberthermal stability

Identifiers

PMID34502949
PMCPMC8433658
OpenAlexW3196881437

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.