Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502682›Full record

ArticleSensors (Basel, Switzerland)2021

A Novel Technique to Detect False Data Injection Attacks on Phasor Measurement Units.

Saleh Almasabi, Turki Alsuwian, Ehtasham Javed, Muhammad Irfan, Mohammed Jalalah, Belqasem Aljafari, Farid A Harraz

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sensors (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Saleh AlmasabiElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4653-190X
Turki AlsuwianElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.
Ehtasham JavedNeuroscience Center, Helsinki Institute for Life Sciences, University of Helsinki, 00014 Helsinki, Finland.
Muhammad IrfanElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0003-4161-6875
Mohammed JalalahElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-6828-3874
Belqasem AljafariElectrical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, Najran University, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-9359-2436
Farid A HarrazPromising Centre for Sensors and Electronic Devices (PCSED), Advanced Materials and Nano-Research Centre, Najran University, P.O. Box 1988, Najran 11001, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0001-7776-7099

Funding

The Deputyship for Research and Innovation-Ministry of Education, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia under the Institutional Funding Committee at Najran University (NU/IFC/ENT/01/004)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The power industry is in the process of grid modernization with the introduction of phasor measurement units (PMUs), advanced metering infrastructure (AMI), and other technologies. Although these technologies enable more reliable and efficient operation, the risk of cyber threats has increased, as evidenced by the recent blackouts in Ukraine and New York. One of these threats is false data injection attacks (FDIAs). Most of the FDIA literature focuses on the vulnerability of DC estimators and AC estimators to such attacks. This paper investigates FDIAs for PMU-based state estimation, where the PMUs are comparable. Several states can be manipulated by compromising one PMU through the channels of that PMU. A Phase Locking Value (PLV) technique was developed to detect FDIAs. The proposed approach is tested on the IEEE 14-bus and the IEEE 30-bus test systems under different scenarios using a Monte Carlo simulation where the PLV demonstrated an efficient performance.

Indexed as

IndustryTechnologyComputer Simulationcyber-physical securityfalse data injection attacksphase lock valuephasor measurement unitssmart gridsstate estimation

Identifiers

PMID34502682
PMCPMC8434066

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.