Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502519›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Optogenetic Activation of Astrocytes-Effects on Neuronal Network Function.

Evgenii Gerasimov, Alexander Erofeev, Anastasia Borodinova, Anastasia Bolshakova, Pavel Balaban, Ilya Bezprozvanny, Olga L Vlasova

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 19 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
19citing papers in PubMed
2.1field-weighted citation impact, top 13% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

19 citing papers in PubMed, 28 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Ventral striatal astrocytes contribute to reinforcement learning.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Optogenetics in Alzheimer's Disease: Focus on Astrocytes.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Light-Controlled Modulation and Analysis of Neuronal Functions.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Evgenii GerasimovLaboratory of Molecular Neurodegeneration, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Khlopina St. 11, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Alexander ErofeevLaboratory of Molecular Neurodegeneration, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Khlopina St. 11, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Anastasia BorodinovaCellular Neurobiology of Learning Lab, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Science, Butlerova St. 5A, 117485 Moscow, Russia.
Anastasia BolshakovaLaboratory of Molecular Neurodegeneration, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Khlopina St. 11, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.
Pavel BalabanCellular Neurobiology of Learning Lab, Institute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology of the Russian Academy of Science, Butlerova St. 5A, 117485 Moscow, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-9248-8207
Ilya BezprozvannyLaboratory of Molecular Neurodegeneration, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Khlopina St. 11, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0001-7006-6951
Olga L VlasovaLaboratory of Molecular Neurodegeneration, Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University, Khlopina St. 11, 194021 St. Petersburg, Russia.ORCID 0000-0002-9590-703X
Peter the Great St. Petersburg Polytechnic University · RUInstitute of Higher Nervous Activity and Neurophysiology · RU

Funding

Russian Science Foundation 20-65-46004 (OLV)
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Optogenetics approach is used widely in neurobiology as it allows control of cellular activity with high spatial and temporal resolution. In most studies, optogenetics is used to control neuronal activity. In the present study optogenetics was used to stimulate astrocytes with the aim to modulate neuronal activity. To achieve this goal, light stimulation was applied to astrocytes expressing a version of ChR2 (ionotropic opsin) or Opto-α1AR (metabotropic opsin). Optimal optogenetic stimulation parameters were determined using patch-clamp recordings of hippocampal pyramidal neurons' spontaneous activity in brain slices as a readout. It was determined that the greatest increase in the number of spontaneous synaptic currents was observed when astrocytes expressing ChR2(H134R) were activated by 5 s of continuous light. For the astrocytes expressing Opto-α1AR, the greatest response was observed in the pulse stimulation mode (T = 1 s, t = 100 ms). It was also observed that activation of the astrocytic Opto-a1AR but not ChR2 results in an increase of the fEPSP slope in hippocampal neurons. Based on these results, we concluded that Opto-a1AR expressed in hippocampal astrocytes provides an opportunity to modulate the long-term synaptic plasticity optogenetically, and may potentially be used to normalize the synaptic transmission and plasticity defects in a variety of neuropathological conditions, including models of Alzheimer's disease and other neurodegenerative disorders.

Indexed as

AnimalsAstrocytesBrainCA1 Region, HippocampalChannelrhodopsinsHippocampusMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLNerve NetNeuronal PlasticityNeuronsOpsinsOptogeneticsPatch-Clamp TechniquesPyramidal CellsChannelrhodopsinsOpsinsastrocyteschannelrhodopsin-2hippocampal neuronsoptogeneticsopto-α1-adrenoreceptorpatch-clamp

Identifiers

PMID34502519
PMCPMC8431749
OpenAlexW3197172045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.