ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021
An Overview of the Nrf2/ARE Pathway and Its Role in Neurodegenerative Diseases.
Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 109 papers.
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
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Who cites it
109 citing papers in PubMed, 171 citations in OpenAlex.
- Hydroxytyrosol as a Multitarget Neuroprotective Agent: Molecular Mechanisms, Pharmacokinetics and Therapeutic Potential in Neurodegenerative Diseases.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
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- Obstacles and Trials in Treating Primary Brain Tumors.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Nrf2 signaling pathway and its molecular regulatory mechanism.Journal of Zhejiang University. Science. B · 2026Review
- Inhibition of PKCγ phosphorylation protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury.Redox biology · 2026Article
- Incretin-based therapies and PPARγ agonists as regulators of adipokines-Nrf2 axis in diabetic cardiovascular disease.Global cardiology science & practice · 2026Review
- Article
- Signaling Pathways Triggering Therapeutical Potential of Marine-Derived Polysaccharides in Alzheimer's Disease: A Recent Review.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- When Pathways Converge: Iron, Lipid Peroxidation, and α-Synuclein in Ferroptosis-Driven Dopaminergic Neurodegeneration.Journal of neurochemistry · 2026Review
- Kynurenine Pathway, Nrf2 and NF-κB Cross-Regulation in the CNS: An Overview.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Anti-Inflammatory and Antioxidant Effects of ω-3 Polyunsaturated Fatty Acids on Astrocytes and Their Implications for the Blood-Brain Barrier's Integrity and Function.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026Review
- Oxidative Stress and the KEAP1/NRF2 Axis in Saphenous Vein: Implications for Graft Patency.Cells · 2026Review
- The Diet-Multiple Sclerosis Connection: Oxidative Stress and Emerging Mechanisms.Molecular neurobiology · 2026Review
- Pterostilbene Promotes Spinal Cord Injury Recovery by Inhibiting Ferroptosis via Keap1/Nrf2/SLC7A11/GPX4 Axis Activation.Antioxidants (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Neuromodulatory effects of N-acetyl-L-leucine in a human induced neuronal cell culture system.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Neutrophil extracellular traps promote neuronal ferroptosis through STING-mediated AMPK dysregulation after traumatic brain injury.International journal of biological sciences · 2026Article
- Nrf2/HO-1 signaling in retinal neurodegenerative diseases: redox homeostasis, cytoprotection, and therapeutic perspectives.Frontiers in medicine · 2026Review
- Mechanisms and disease associations of oxidative stress-mediated brain-bone axis dysregulation: a knowledge mapping and trend analysis based on Bibliometrics.Frontiers in aging neuroscience · 2026Article
- Nrf2 as a redox checkpoint in autoimmune joint inflammation: microenvironmental redox control across the arthritis spectrum.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Advances and Therapeutic Potential of Anthraquinone Compounds in Neurodegenerative Diseases: A Comprehensive Review.Drug design, development and therapy · 2026Review
49 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.
Funding
Abstract
Nrf2 is a basic region leucine-zipper transcription factor that plays a pivotal role in the coordinated gene expression of antioxidant and detoxifying enzymes, promoting cell survival in adverse environmental or defective metabolic conditions. After synthesis, Nrf2 is arrested in the cytoplasm by the Kelch-like ECH-associated protein 1 suppressor (Keap1) leading Nrf2 to ubiquitin-dependent degradation. One Nrf2 activation mechanism relies on disconnection from the Keap1 homodimer through the oxidation of cysteine at specific sites of Keap1. Free Nrf2 enters the nucleus, dimerizes with small musculoaponeurotic fibrosarcoma proteins (sMafs), and binds to the antioxidant response element (ARE) sequence of the target genes. Since oxidative stress, next to neuroinflammation and mitochondrial dysfunction, is one of the hallmarks of neurodegenerative pathologies, a molecular intervention into Nrf2/ARE signaling and the enhancement of the transcriptional activity of particular genes are targets for prevention or delaying the onset of age-related and inherited neurogenerative diseases. In this study, we review evidence for the Nrf2/ARE-driven pathway dysfunctions leading to various neurological pathologies, such as Alzheimer's, Parkinson's, and Huntington's diseases, as well as amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, and the beneficial role of natural and synthetic molecules that are able to interact with Nrf2 to enhance its protective efficacy.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.