Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502379›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

The Endocannabinoid System: A Potential Target for the Treatment of Various Diseases.

Henry Lowe, Ngeh Toyang, Blair Steele, Joseph Bryant, Wilfred Ngwa

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 151 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
151citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
33.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

151 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 284 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Efficacy and safety of cannabinoid-based interventions for behavioral and cognitive symptoms in dementia: systematic review and meta-analysis.Neurological sciences : official journal of the Italian Neurological Society and of the Italian Society of Clinical Neurophysiology · 2026
    Pooled it
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  11. In Silico Screening ofBiology · 2026
    Article
  12. Review
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  15. Article
  16. Astrocytic GPR55 receptors promote glycolysis.Journal of cannabis research · 2026
    Article
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  19. Article
  20. Demographics, methods of use, and perceived benefits among patients with cancer who use cannabis.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Article

91 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Henry LoweBiotech R & D Institute, University of the West Indies, Mona 99999, Jamaica.
Ngeh ToyangVilotos Pharmaceuticals Inc., Baltimore, MD 21202, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9683-6192
Blair SteeleBiotech R & D Institute, University of the West Indies, Mona 99999, Jamaica.
Joseph BryantBiotech R & D Institute, University of the West Indies, Mona 99999, Jamaica.
Wilfred NgwaBrigham and Women's Hospital, Dana-Farber Cancer Institute, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
University of the West Indies System · JMBrigham and Women's Hospital · USUniversity of Maryland, Baltimore · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The Endocannabinoid System (ECS) is primarily responsible for maintaining homeostasis, a balance in internal environment (temperature, mood, and immune system) and energy input and output in living, biological systems. In addition to regulating physiological processes, the ECS directly influences anxiety, feeding behaviour/appetite, emotional behaviour, depression, nervous functions, neurogenesis, neuroprotection, reward, cognition, learning, memory, pain sensation, fertility, pregnancy, and pre-and post-natal development. The ECS is also involved in several pathophysiological diseases such as cancer, cardiovascular diseases, and neurodegenerative diseases. In recent years, genetic and pharmacological manipulation of the ECS has gained significant interest in medicine, research, and drug discovery and development. The distribution of the components of the ECS system throughout the body, and the physiological/pathophysiological role of the ECS-signalling pathways in many diseases, all offer promising opportunities for the development of novel cannabinergic, cannabimimetic, and cannabinoid-based therapeutic drugs that genetically or pharmacologically modulate the ECS via inhibition of metabolic pathways and/or agonism or antagonism of the receptors of the ECS. This modulation results in the differential expression/activity of the components of the ECS that may be beneficial in the treatment of a number of diseases. This manuscript in-depth review will investigate the potential of the ECS in the treatment of various diseases, and to put forth the suggestion that many of these secondary metabolites of

Indexed as

AnxietyCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsCannabinoidsCannabisCardiovascular DiseasesDepressionEndocannabinoidsFeeding BehaviorHomeostasisHumansNeurodegenerative DiseasesNeurogenesisPainReceptors, CannabinoidCannabinoid Receptor AgonistsCannabinoidsEndocannabinoidsReceptors, CannabinoidanxietycancercannabinoidsCannabis sativa L.depressionendocannabinoidsendocannabinoid systemphytocannabinoids

Identifiers

PMID34502379
PMCPMC8430969
OpenAlexW3196785030

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.