Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502347›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Molecular Imaging of Brown Adipose Tissue Mass.

Jing Yang, Haili Zhang, Kadirya Parhat, Hui Xu, Mingshuang Li, Xiangyu Wang, Chongzhao Ran

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.2field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Molecular Afterglow of Lophine-Based Luminophore and Its Imaging Applications.Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · 2025
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Review
  11. Review
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Erchen Decoction Ameliorates the Metabolic Abnormalities of High-Fat Diet-Fed Rats.Computational and mathematical methods in medicine · 2022
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing YangSchool of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Haili ZhangSchool of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Kadirya ParhatSchool of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Hui XuSchool of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Mingshuang LiSchool of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Xiangyu WangSchool of Engineering, China Pharmaceutical University, Nanjing 210009, China.
Chongzhao RanAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Harvard Medical School, Room 2301, Building 149, Charlestown, Boston, MA 02129, USA.
China Pharmaceutical University · CNMassachusetts General Hospital · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Brown adipose tissue (BAT), a uniquely thermogenic tissue that plays an important role in metabolism and energy expenditure, has recently become a revived target in the fight against metabolic diseases, such as obesity, diabetes, and non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD). Different from white adipose tissue (WAT), the brown adipocytes have distinctive features including multilocular lipid droplets, a large number of mitochondria, and a high expression of uncoupling protein-1 (UCP-1), as well as abundant capillarity. These histologic characteristics provide an opportunity to differentiate BAT from WAT using imaging modalities, such as PET/CT, SPECT/CT, MRI, NIRF and Ultrasound. However, most of the reported imaging methods were BAT activation dependent, and the imaging signals could be affected by many factors, including environmental temperatures and the states of the sympathetic nervous system. Accurate BAT mass detection methods that are independent of temperature and hormone levels have the capacity to track the development and changes of BAT throughout the lifetime of mammals, and such methods could be very useful for the investigation of potential BAT-related therapies. In this review, we focus on molecular imaging modalities that can detect and quantify BAT mass. In addition, their detection mechanism and limitations will be discussed as well.

Indexed as

Adipose Tissue, BrownAdipose Tissue, WhiteAnimalsHumansMetabolic DiseasesMolecular Imagingactivation-independentbrown adipose tissuemetabolic disordersmolecular imagingrest statetissue mass quantificationTSPO

Identifiers

PMID34502347
PMCPMC8431742
OpenAlexW3196977045

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.