Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502324›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Role of RNA Motifs in RNA Interaction with Membrane Lipid Rafts: Implications for Therapeutic Applications of Exosomal RNAs.

Rafał Mańka, Pawel Janas, Karolina Sapoń, Teresa Janas, Tadeusz Janas

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. On an RNA-Membrane Protogenome.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Exosome miRNA sorting controlled by RNA-binding protein-motif interactions.Extracellular vesicles and circulating nucleic acids · 2025
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Review
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Exosomal cargos-mediated metabolic reprogramming in tumor microenvironment.Journal of experimental & clinical cancer research : CR · 2023
    Review
  15. Article
  16. Aptamers: Functional-Structural Studies and Biomedical Applications.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Rafał MańkaInstitute of Biology, University of Opole, Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland.
Pawel JanasKellogg School of Management, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL 60208, USA.
Karolina SapońInstitute of Biology, University of Opole, Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland.
Teresa JanasInstitute of Biology, University of Opole, Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland.
Tadeusz JanasInstitute of Biology, University of Opole, Kominka 6, 45-032 Opole, Poland.ORCID 0000-0002-3996-2640
University of Opole · PLNorthwestern University · US

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Nauki 2016/23/B/NZ1/02975
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

RNA motifs may promote interactions with exosomes (EXO-motifs) and lipid rafts (RAFT-motifs) that are enriched in exosomal membranes. These interactions can promote selective RNA loading into exosomes. We quantified the affinity between RNA aptamers containing various EXO- and RAFT-motifs and membrane lipid rafts in a liposome model of exosomes by determining the dissociation constants. Analysis of the secondary structure of RNA molecules provided data about the possible location of EXO- and RAFT-motifs within the RNA structure. The affinity of RNAs containing RAFT-motifs (UUGU, UCCC, CUCC, CCCU) and some EXO-motifs (CCCU, UCCU) to rafted liposomes is higher in comparison to aptamers without these motifs, suggesting direct RNA-exosome interaction. We have confirmed these results through the determination of the dissociation constant values of exosome-RNA aptamer complexes. RNAs containing EXO-motifs GGAG or UGAG have substantially lower affinity to lipid rafts, suggesting indirect RNA-exosome interaction via RNA binding proteins. Bioinformatics analysis revealed RNA aptamers containing both raft- and miRNA-binding motifs and involvement of raft-binding motifs UCCCU and CUCCC. A strategy is proposed for using functional RNA aptamers (fRNAa) containing both RAFT-motif and a therapeutic motif (e.g., miRNA inhibitor) to selectively introduce RNAs into exosomes for fRNAa delivery to target cells for personalized therapy.

Indexed as

Nucleotide MotifsAptamers, NucleotideExosomesHumansLiposomesMembrane LipidsMembrane MicrodomainsNucleic Acid ConformationRNAAptamers, NucleotideLiposomesMembrane LipidsRNAexosomesFRET spectroscopyliposomesRNA aptamersRNA motifs

Identifiers

PMID34502324
PMCPMC8431113
OpenAlexW3198907952

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.