Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502272›Full record

ReviewInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

The Importance of Alpha-Actinin Proteins in Platelet Formation and Function, and Their Causative Role in Congenital Macrothrombocytopenia.

Leanne R O'Sullivan, Mary R Cahill, Paul W Young

Open access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
3.7field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 33 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Leanne R O'SullivanSchool of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, University College Cork, T12 XF62 Cork, Ireland.
Mary R CahillDepartment of Haematology and CancerResearch@UCC, Cork University Hospital, University College Cork, T12 XF62 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1655-3078
Paul W YoungSchool of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, University College Cork, T12 XF62 Cork, Ireland.ORCID 0000-0002-1307-0249
University College Cork · IE

Funding

Irish Research Council GOIPG/2017/952
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The actin cytoskeleton plays a central role in platelet formation and function. Alpha-actinins (actinins) are actin filament crosslinking proteins that are prominently expressed in platelets and have been studied in relation to their role in platelet activation since the 1970s. However, within the past decade, several groups have described mutations in ACTN1/actinin-1 that cause congenital macrothrombocytopenia (CMTP)-accounting for approximately 5% of all cases of this condition. These findings are suggestive of potentially novel functions for actinins in platelet formation from megakaryocytes in the bone marrow and/or platelet maturation in circulation. Here, we review some recent insights into the well-known functions of actinins in platelet activation before considering possible roles for actinins in platelet formation that could explain their association with CMTP. We describe what is known about the consequences of CMTP-linked mutations on actinin-1 function at a molecular and cellular level and speculate how these changes might lead to the alterations in platelet count and morphology observed in CMTP patients. Finally, we outline some unanswered questions in this area and how they might be addressed in future studies.

Indexed as

ActininBlood PlateletsHumansIntegrinsMegakaryocytesMutationPlatelet AdhesivenessThrombocytopeniaActininACTN1 protein, humanIntegrinsactin cytoskeletonactininactinin-1actinin-4ACTN1CMTPcongenital macrothrombocytopeniamacrothrombocytopeniamegakaryocytesplatelets

Identifiers

PMID34502272
PMCPMC8431150
OpenAlexW3198163553

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.