Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34502046›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of molecular sciences2021

Drug Delivery Systems for the Treatment of Knee Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review of In Vivo Studies.

Francesco Manlio Gambaro, Aldo Ummarino, Fernando Torres Andón, Flavio Ronzoni, Berardo Di Matteo, Elizaveta Kon

Open access · goldAbstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of molecular sciences, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
5.9field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. pH-responsive ZnFrontiers in bioengineering and biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
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  15. Article
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  17. Article
  18. Repurposed and investigational disease-modifying drugs in osteoarthritis (DMOADs).Therapeutic advances in musculoskeletal disease · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 3 countries.

Francesco Manlio GambaroDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0691-0369
Aldo UmmarinoDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8623-0338
Fernando Torres AndónDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9235-1278
Flavio RonzoniDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Berardo Di MatteoIRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Rozzano, 20089 Milan, Italy.
Elizaveta KonDepartment of Biomedical Sciences, Humanitas University Pieve Emanuele, 20090 Milan, Italy.
Humanitas University · ITSechenov University · RU

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Many efforts have been made in the field of nanotechnology to improve the local and sustained release of drugs, which may be helpful to overcome the present limitations in the treatment of knee OA. Nano-/microparticles and/or hydrogels can be now engineered to improve the administration and intra-articular delivery of specific drugs, targeting molecular pathways and pathogenic mechanisms involved in OA progression and remission. In order to summarize the current state of this field, a systematic review of the literature was performed and 45 relevant studies were identified involving both animal models and humans. We found that polymeric nanoparticles loaded with anti-inflammatory drugs (i.e., dexamethasone or celecoxib) are the most frequently investigated drug delivery systems, followed by microparticles and hydrogels. In particular, the nanosystem most frequently used in preclinical research consists of PLGA-nanoparticles loaded with corticosteroids and non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Overall, improvement in histological features, reduction in joint inflammation, and improvement in clinical scores in patients were observed. The last advances in the field of nanotechnology could offer new opportunities to treat patients affected by knee OA, including those with previous meniscectomy. New smart drug delivery approaches, based on nanoparticles, microparticles, and hydrogels, may enhance the therapeutic potential of intra-articular agents by increasing the permanence of selected drugs inside the joint and better targeting specific receptors and tissues.

Indexed as

AnimalsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsDrug Delivery SystemsHumansHydrogelsNanoparticlesOsteoarthritisSmart MaterialsAnti-Inflammatory AgentsHydrogelsSmart Materialsdrug deliveryhydrogelskneemicroparticlesnanoparticlesosteoarthritistissue engineering

Identifiers

PMID34502046
PMCPMC8431358
OpenAlexW3193769331

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.