Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501950›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Prevalence of Work-Related Musculoskeletal Disorders: Psychological and Physical Risk Factors.

K Saraswathi Krishnan, Gunasunderi Raju, Omar Shawkataly

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 72 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
72citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
19.9field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

72 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 179 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  17. Prevalence and Contributing Factors of Occupational Injuries Among Nurses in Oshakati District, Namibia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2025
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Pain manifestations in nursing professionals: a scoping review.Investigacion y educacion en enfermeria · 2025
    Article

12 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

K Saraswathi KrishnanSchool of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Malaysia.
Gunasunderi RajuSchool of Distance Education, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Gelugor 11800, Malaysia.ORCID 0000-0001-7664-1136
Omar ShawkatalyUniKL MICET Lot 1988, Kawasan Perindustrian Bandar Vendor, Taboh Naning, Alor Gajah 78000, Malaysia.
Universiti Sains Malaysia · MYUniversity of Kuala Lumpur · MY

Funding

Universiti Sains Malaysia None
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose-This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and risk factors of MSD pain in various anatomical regions among nurses. Method-A cross-sectional study involving a self-administered questionnaire by registered nurses with clinical experience. Data was collected using convenience sampling after obtaining informed consent. The results were drawn from a total of 300 nurses. Results-The nurses presented with occasional mental exhaustion (44.3%) and often physical exhaustion (44.0%). Almost all (97.3%) the nurses complained of having work-related pain during the last 12 months. Body parts with the most pain were the lower back (86.7%), ankles (86.7%), neck (86.0%), shoulders (85.0%), lower legs (84.7%) and upper back (84.3%). The pain frequency was rated as occasional pain for the neck and upper back, pain was often felt for the rest of the parts. Nurses complained of severe pain in the lower back (19.7%), right shoulder (29.7%) and left shoulder (30.3%). The frequency of having musculoskeletal symptoms in any body region was increased with age, lower education level, female gender, high BMI, job tenure and lifestyle. Conclusions-Nurses' WRMSD complaints should be taken seriously to curb further risk and musculoskeletal hazards.

Indexed as

Musculoskeletal DiseasesOccupational DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansPrevalenceRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesnursingphysical factorsprevalence works related musculoskeletal disorderspsychological risk factors

Identifiers

PMID34501950
PMCPMC8430476
OpenAlexW3196602269

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.