ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021
Validation of the Champion Health Belief Model Scale for an Investigation of Breast Cancer Screening Behaviour in Malaysia.
Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.
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Who cites it
9 citing papers in PubMed.
- Health belief model and cervical cancer screening intention among lower socioeconomic women in Malaysia: a pilot study.Frontiers in public health · 2026Article
- Multilevel factors associated with clinical breast examination uptake among women in the Northern Region of Ghana: a cross-sectional survey.BMC cancer · 2025Article
- Assessing personal and health system barriers to breast cancer early diagnosis practices for women over 20 years old in Cluj-Napoca, Romania.Medicine and pharmacy reports · 2025Article
- Article
- Barriers to Mammography Screening among Black Women at a Community Health Center in South Florida, USA.Medical research archives · 2023Article
- Validation of an Eastern Armenian breast cancer health belief survey.PLOS global public health · 2023Article
- Translation, Adaptation, and Validation of the Modified Thai Version of Champion's Health Belief Model Scale (MT-CHBMS).Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022Article
- Changing Health Beliefs about Breast Cancer Screening among Women in Multi-Ethnic Malaysia.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Breast cancer (BC) is the most common cancer among women globally, including in Malaysia. There is a need to assess women's beliefs about BC and screening in different cultural settings. This study aimed to translate and validate an adapted version of the United States (US) Champion Health Belief Model Scale (CHBMS) for an investigation of predictors of BC screening in Malaysia. The CHBMS was adapted, and forward and backward translated into the Malay language. The validity and reliability of the CHBMS-BC-M (M for Malay language) was investigated in a community sample of 251 multi-ethnic Malay-speaking women. Principal component analysis with varimax rotation indicated that the structure of the adapted CHBMS-BC-M comprised three subscales with 21 items, and an Item-Content Validity Index (I-CVI) of 0.83 and above for all items. The explanatory factor analysis (EFA) showed acceptable to high factor loadings on items. Cronbach's alpha for the subscales ranged from 0.59 to 0.87. The reproducibility of the scale was fair to high, with an Intraclass Correlation Coefficient (ICC) of 0.53 to 0.80 for the subscales. Overall, the analysis indicated that the translated CHBMS-BC-M is a valid and reliable scale to measure beliefs about BC and screening in the Malay-speaking ethnic population of Malaysia.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.