Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501862›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Residence in a Hispanic Enclave Is Associated with Inferior Overall Survival among Children with Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia.

Jeremy M Schraw, Erin C Peckham-Gregory, Amy E Hughes, Michael E Scheurer, Sandi L Pruitt, Philip J Lupo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Interplay between Genetic Ancestry, Self-reported Race and Ethnicity, and Clinical Factors in Pediatric Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia: A REDIAL Consortium Report.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Article
  4. Area Deprivation and Pediatric Cancer Mortality: An Analysis of 2000 to 2020 State Cancer Registry Data.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
  6. Childhood Cancer Risk in Hispanic Enclaves in California.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2025
    Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jeremy M SchrawDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Erin C Peckham-GregoryDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Amy E HughesDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.
Michael E ScheurerDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Sandi L PruittDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX 75390, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1007-9176
Philip J LupoDepartment of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0978-5863

Funding

SCIENTIFIC, OPERATIONS AND ADMINISTRATIVE RESOURCES (SOAR) TO THE NIH75N95021D00011 · NIDA · GAP SOLUTIONS, INC. · PI RUPPERT, STEVEN · 2025 to 2025
$775k
NHLBI NIH HHS 75N92021D00011NIDA NIH HHS 75N95021D00011
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Hispanic children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) experience poorer overall survival (OS) than non-Hispanic White children; however, few studies have investigated the social determinants of this disparity. In Texas, many Hispanic individuals reside in ethnic enclaves-areas with high concentrations of immigrants, ethnic-specific businesses, and language isolation, which are often socioeconomically deprived. We determined whether enclave residence was associated with ALL survival, overall and among Hispanic children. We computed Hispanic enclave index scores for Texas census tracts, and classified children (

Indexed as

Emigrants and ImmigrantsPrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaChildEthnicityHispanic or LatinoHumansResidence Characteristicsacute lymphoblastic leukemiachildhood cancerepidemiologyethnic enclavegeographic information systemshealth disparitiessocial determinants of health

Identifiers

PMID34501862
PMCPMC8430860

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.