Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501767›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

COVID-19 and Unmet Healthcare Needs of Older People: Did Inequity Arise in Europe?

Marta González-Touya, Alexandrina Stoyanova, Rosa M Urbanos-Garrido

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
10.7field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 49 citations in OpenAlex.

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  15. Meeting the Need for a Discussion of Unmet Medical Need.Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Marta González-TouyaServicio de Medicina Preventiva y Salud Pública, Hospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal, 28034 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-4523-1905
Alexandrina StoyanovaDepartment of Economics, Faculty of Economics and Business, University of Barcelona, 08034 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3238-0055
Rosa M Urbanos-GarridoDepartment of Applied Economics, Public Economics and Political Economy, Faculty of Economics and Business, University Complutense of Madrid, 28223 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-9339-4798
Barcelona School of Economics · ESHospital Universitario Ramón y Cajal · ESUniversidad Complutense de Madrid · ES

Funding

HRS Yrs29-34: Y33 SSA CoFundingU01AG009740 · NIA · UNIVERSITY OF MICHIGAN AT ANN ARBOR · PI Jessica Faul, KENNETH M LANGA · 1990 to 2026
$555.8M
Understanding and Improving Healthcare Decision-Making and Outcomes for People Living with Alzheimer's Disease and Related DementiasP01AG005842 · NIA · NATIONAL BUREAU OF ECONOMIC RESEARCH · PI JOSEPH J DOYLE · 1986 to 2026
$56.5M
WEALTH DISPARITIES AMONG MATURE AND OLDER ADULTSP01AG008291 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI HURD, MICHAEL D · 1989 to 2018
$19.4M
DEVELOPING AN ISRAELI VERSION OF THE HRS/SHARE PROJECTR21AG025169 · NIA · HEBREW UNIVERSITY OF JERUSALEM · PI LITWIN, HOWARD · 2004 to 2006
$297k
RAND CENTER FOR THE STUDY OF AGINGP20AG012815 · NIA · RAND CORPORATION · PI LILLARD, LEE A · 1994 to 1999
–
Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca 2020PANDE00060Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación PID2020-114040RB-I00NIA NIH HHS P01 AG005842NIA NIH HHS P01 AG008291NIA NIH HHS P20 AG012815NIA NIH HHS R21 AG025169NIA NIH HHS U01 AG009740Programa Estatal de Investigación, Desarrollo e Innovación Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad 2017 ECO2017-83771-C3-1-R
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe disruption in healthcare provision due to the COVID-19 pandemic forced many non-urgent medical treatments and appointments to be postponed or denied, which is expected to have huge impact on non-acute health conditions, especially in vulnerable populations such as older people. Attention should be paid to equity issues related to unmet needs during the pandemic.

methodsWe calculated concentration indices to identify income-related inequalities and horizontal inequity in unmet needs due to postponed and denied healthcare in people over 50 during COVID-19, using data from the Survey on Health, Ageing and Retirement in Europe (SHARE).

resultsVery few countries show significant income-related inequalities in postponed, rescheduled or denied treatments and medical appointments, usually favouring the rich. Only Estonia, Italy and Romania show a significant horizontal inequity (HI) in postponed healthcare, which apparently favours the poor. Significant pro-rich inequity in denied healthcare is found in Italy, Poland and Greece.

conclusionsAlthough important income-related horizontal inequity in unmet needs of European older adults during the early waves of the COVID-19 pandemic is not evident for most countries, some of them have to carefully monitor barriers to healthcare access. Delays in diagnosis and treatments may ultimately translate into adverse health outcomes, reduced quality of life and, even, widen socio-economic health inequalities among older people.

Indexed as

COVID-19AgedEuropeHealthcare DisparitiesHealth Services AccessibilityHumansPandemicsQuality of LifeSARS-CoV-2Socioeconomic FactorsCOVID-19horizontal inequityinequalitiesSHARE surveyunmet needs

Identifiers

PMID34501767
PMCPMC8431067
OpenAlexW3197266961

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.