Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501735›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Effects of Exposure to Road, Railway, Airport and Recreational Noise on Blood Pressure and Hypertension.

Davide Petri, Gaetano Licitra, Maria Angela Vigotti, Luca Fredianelli

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 42 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
42citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

42 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Davide PetriDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Gaetano LicitraInstitute for Chemical-Physical Processes, National Research Council, 56124 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-4867-0954
Maria Angela VigottiDepartment of Biology, University of Pisa, 56126 Pisa, Italy.
Luca FredianelliIPool S.r.l., Via Cocchi 7, 56121 Pisa, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6575-9040

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Noise is one of the most diffused environmental stressors affecting modern life. As such, the scientific community is committed to studying the main emission and transmission mechanisms aiming at reducing citizens' exposure, but is also actively studying the effects that noise has on health. However, scientific literature lacks data on multiple sources of noise and cardiovascular outcomes. The present cross-sectional study aims to evaluate the impact that different types of noise source (road, railway, airport and recreational) in an urban context have on blood pressure variations and hypertension. 517 citizens of Pisa, Italy, were subjected to a structured questionnaire and five measures of blood pressure in one day. Participants were living in the same building for at least 5 years, were aged from 37 to 72 years old and were exposed to one or more noise sources among air traffic, road traffic, railway and recreational noise. Logistic and multivariate linear regression models have been applied in order to assess the association between exposures and health outcomes. The analyses showed that prevalence of high levels of diastolic blood pressure (DBP) is consistent with an increase of 5 dB (A) of night-time noise (β = 0.50 95% CI: 0.18-0.81). Furthermore, increased DBP is also positively associated with more noise sensitive subjects, older than 65 years old, without domestic noise protection, or who never close windows. Among the various noise sources, railway noise was found to be the most associated with DBP (β = 0.68; 95% CI: -1.36, 2.72). The obtained relation between DBP and night-time noise levels reinforces current knowledge.

Indexed as

HypertensionNoise, TransportationRailroadsAdultAgedAirportsBlood PressureCross-Sectional StudiesEnvironmental ExposureHumansMiddle Agedairport noiseblood pressurediastolic blood pressureenvironmental noisehypertensionnoisenoise annoyancerailway noiserecreational noiseroad traffic noise

Identifiers

PMID34501735
PMCPMC8431620

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.