Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501717›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

The Financial Burden of Opioid-Related Abuse among Surgical and Non-Surgical Patients in Florida: A Longitudinal Study.

Jing Xu, Nazik M A Zakari, Hanadi Y Hamadi, Sinyoung Park, Donald Rob Haley, Mei Zhao

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 34% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Friend or Foe: The Use of Cannabis as a Potential Analgesic in Postoperative Lumbar Spine Surgery.Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · 2026
    Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Jing XuDepartment of Health Administration, Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5168-3388
Nazik M A ZakariCollege of Applied Sciences, Al Maarefa University, Riyadh 11597, Saudi Arabia.ORCID 0000-0002-4667-8541
Hanadi Y HamadiDepartment of Health Administration, Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Sinyoung ParkDepartment of Health Administration, Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Donald Rob HaleyDepartment of Health Administration, Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
Mei ZhaoDepartment of Health Administration, Brooks College of Health, University of North Florida, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4218-463X
University of North Florida · USAlfaisal University · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Florida is one of the eight states labeled as a high-burden opioid abuse state and is an epicenter for opioid use and misuse. The aim of our study was to measure multi-year total room charges and costs billed for opioid abuse-related events and to compare the costs of inpatient opioid abusers and non-opioid abusers for Florida hospitals from 2011 to 2017. We constructed a retrospective case-control longitudinal study design on inpatient administrative discharge data across 173 hospitals. Opioid abuse was defined using both ICD-9-CM and ICD-10-CM systems. We found a statistically significant association between opioid abuse diagnosis and total room charge. On average, opioid abuse status increased the room charges by 8.1%. We also noticed year-to-year variations in opioid abuse had a remarkable influence on hospital finances. We showed that since 2015, the differences significantly increased from 4-5% to 13-14% for both room charges and cost, which indicates the financial burden due to opioid abuse becoming more frequent. These findings are important to policymakers and hospital administrators because they provide crucial insight into Florida's opioid crisis and its economic burden on hospitals.

Indexed as

Analgesics, OpioidOpioid-Related DisordersFloridaHealth Care CostsHumansLongitudinal StudiesRetrospective StudiesUnited StatesAnalgesics, Opioideconomic burdenhospitalnon-surgicalopioid abuseopioidssurgicalUnited States

Identifiers

PMID34501717
PMCPMC8430612
OpenAlexW3196333259

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.