Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501699›Full record

SynthesisInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Cardiovascular Disease and Chronic Endodontic Infection. Is There an Association? A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Despina Koletsi, Anna Iliadi, Giorgos N Tzanetakis, Manolis Vavuranakis, Theodore Eliades

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. International journal of systematic and evolutionary microbiology · 2025
    Article
  6. Review
  7. Interaction between apical periodontitis and systemic disease (Review).International journal of molecular medicine · 2023
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. [Development and Influencing Factors of Oral Microbiota in Early Life].Sichuan da xue xue bao. Yi xue ban = Journal of Sichuan University. Medical science edition · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Despina KoletsiClinic of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.
Anna IliadiDepartment of Dental Biomaterials, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece.ORCID 0000-0001-9465-3202
Giorgos N TzanetakisDepartment of Endodontics, School of Dentistry, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, 10679 Athens, Greece.
Manolis VavuranakisFirst Cardiology Department, National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Hippocration Hospital, 10679 Athens, Greece.
Theodore EliadesClinic of Orthodontics and Pediatric Dentistry, Center of Dental Medicine, University of Zurich, CH-8032 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-2313-4979

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of the present study was to systematically assess existing evidence on the possible association between chronic endodontic infections and cardiovascular disease (CVD). An electronic database search was implemented until 2 October 2020. The main outcome was risk of CVD diagnosis. Risk of bias was assessed through the ROBINS-I tool, while random effects meta-analyses were conducted. The quality of the evidence was assessed with the Grading of Recommendations Assessment, Development, and Evaluation. Twenty-one studies were eligible for inclusion, while 10 were included in the quantitative synthesis. Risk for CVD diagnosis in patients with chronic endodontic infection was 1.38 times those without infection (RR = 1.38; 95% CIs: 1.06, 1.80;

Indexed as

Cardiovascular DiseasesHumansapical periodontitiscardiovascular diseasechronic endodontic infectioncoronary heart diseaseperiapical lesion

Identifiers

PMID34501699
PMCPMC8430722

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.