Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501588›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

An Analysis of the Social and Economic Costs of Breast Cancer in Italy.

Francesco Saverio Mennini, Marco Trabucco Aurilio, Simone Gazzillo, Claudia Nardone, Paolo Sciattella, Andrea Marcellusi, Raffaele Migliorini, Valerio Sciannamea, Andrea Piccioni, Matteo Bolcato and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
3.8field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  9. The Direct and Indirect Costs of Breast Cancer in Poland: Estimates for 2017-2019.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 2 countries.

Francesco Saverio MenniniEEHTA-CEIS, DEF Department, Faculty of Economics, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Marco Trabucco AurilioDepartment of Medicine and Health Sciences "V. Tiberio", University of Molise, 86100 Campobasso, Italy.ORCID 0000-0003-2327-1455
Simone GazzilloEEHTA-CEIS, DEF Department, Faculty of Economics, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Claudia NardoneEEHTA-CEIS, DEF Department, Faculty of Economics, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Paolo SciattellaEEHTA-CEIS, DEF Department, Faculty of Economics, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Andrea MarcellusiEEHTA-CEIS, DEF Department, Faculty of Economics, University of Rome "Tor Vergata", 00133 Rome, Italy.
Raffaele MiglioriniOffice of Medical Forensic Coordination, Italian National Social Security Institute (INPS), 0144 Rome, Italy.
Valerio SciannameaOffice of Medical Forensic Coordination, Italian National Social Security Institute (INPS), 0144 Rome, Italy.
Andrea PiccioniEmergency Medicine, Gemelli, IRCCS (Scientific Institute for Hospitalization and Treatment), 00168 Rome, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5703-8737
Matteo BolcatoLegal Medicine, University of Padua, Via G. Falloppio 50, 35121 Padua, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8784-8463
Sandro BarniLocal Health Unit-ASST Bergamo Ovest, 24047 Treviglio, Italy.
University of Rome Tor Vergata · ITIstituto Nazionale della Previdenza Sociale · ITAzienda Ospedaliera Treviglio · ITIstituti di Ricovero e Cura a Carattere Scientifico · ITUniversity of Molise · ITUniversity of Padua · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBreast cancer is the most prevalent cancer affecting women and it represents an important economic burden. The aim of this study was to estimate the socio-economic burden of breast cancer (BC) in Italy both from the National Health Service (NHS) and the government perspectives (costs borne by the social security system).

methodsThe economic analysis was based on the costs incurred by the NHS from 2008 to 2016 (direct costs related to hospitalizations) and by the National Social Security Institute (INPS) from 2009 to 2015 (costs of social security benefits) for patients with breast cancer. The analysis was based on the Hospital Information System (HIS) and Disability Insurance Awards databases. For both databases, patients affected by a malignant neoplasm of the female breast, carcinoma in situ, or secondary malignant neoplasm of the breast were considered.

resultsResults show that more than 75,000 women were hospitalized for breast cancer every year, with an overall cost for hospitalization of about €300 million per year. From the Social Security analysis, a number of 29,000 beneficiaries each year was estimated. Considering per patient social costs, breast cancer at the primary stage cost €8828 per year, while secondary neoplasms cost €9780, with an average total economic burden of €257 million per year.

conclusionsThis analysis focused on the economic impact of breast cancer in Italy, showing that an advanced stage of the disease was associated with a higher cost.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsState MedicineCost of IllnessFemaleHealth Care CostsHospitalizationHumansItalybreast cancerhealth economicshospitalsocial security

Identifiers

PMID34501588
PMCPMC8431604
OpenAlexW3195127545

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.