Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501513›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2021

Pain Reduction after Short Exposure to Virtual Reality Environments in People with Spinal Cord Injury.

David Putrino, Laura Tabacof, Erica Breyman, Jordan Revis, Zulfi Soomro, Divija Chopra, Kathleen Delaney, Anna Smeragliuolo, Mar Cortes

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Virtual Reality Interventions and Chronic Pain: Scoping Review.Journal of medical Internet research · 2025
    Article
  3. Developing a Dietary Questionnaire for Rural Mexican Americans.Journal of immigrant and minority health · 2025
    Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. 180-degree immersive VR motion visualization in the treatment of haemophilic ankle arthropathy.Haemophilia : the official journal of the World Federation of Hemophilia · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

David PutrinoAbilities Research Center, Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Laura TabacofAbilities Research Center, Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Erica BreymanAbilities Research Center, Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4784-4310
Jordan RevisDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weill-Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7421-777X
Zulfi SoomroDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weill-Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Divija ChopraDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weill-Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Kathleen DelaneyDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weill-Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Anna SmeragliuoloDepartment of Rehabilitation Medicine, Weill-Cornell Medicine, New York, NY 10065, USA.
Mar CortesAbilities Research Center, Department of Rehabilitation and Human Performance, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY 10029, USA.
Cornell University · USIcahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Emerging literature suggests that virtual reality (VR) may be a viable therapy for neuropathic pain (NP). This pilot study aimed to investigate the immediate effect of VR in reducing NP in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Eight individuals with chronic NP after SCI were recruited and underwent consecutive exposure to scenery and somatic virtual environments (VE). The numeric rating scale (NRS) was used to assess pain before and after exposure to each VE. The Immersive Tendencies Questionnaire (ITQ) and Presence Questionnaire (UQO-PQ) were used to investigate the interaction between reported pain relief post-intervention with immersion and presence. There was a significant reduction in pain levels (5.1 ± 0.4, mean ± SEM) after short exposure to the scenery (3.1 ± 0.7,

Indexed as

NeuralgiaSpinal Cord InjuriesVirtual RealityVirtual Reality Exposure TherapyHumansPilot Projectsimmersivenessneuropathic painneuroplasticityspinal cord injuryvirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID34501513
PMCPMC8431617
OpenAlexW3193374107

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.