Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501448›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Model of Care for Microelimination of Hepatitis C Virus Infection among People Who Inject Drugs.

Francesco Giuseppe Foschi, Alberto Borghi, Alberto Grassi, Arianna Lanzi, Elvira Speranza, Teo Vignoli, Lucia Napoli, Deanna Olivoni, Michele Sanza, Edoardo Polidori and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 29% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 5 institutions in 1 country.

Francesco Giuseppe FoschiInternal Medicine Department, Faenza Hospital, 48018 Faenza, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8216-0918
Alberto BorghiInternal Medicine Department, Faenza Hospital, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
Alberto GrassiInternal Medicine Department, Rimini Hospital, 47923 Rimini, Italy.
Arianna LanziMental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Cesena, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Elvira SperanzaMental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Faenza, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
Teo VignoliMental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Lugo, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Lucia NapoliInternal Medicine Department, Faenza Hospital, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
Deanna OlivoniMental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Lugo, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Michele SanzaMental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Cesena, 47521 Cesena, Italy.
Edoardo PolidoriMental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Rimini and Forlì, 47121 Forlì, Italy.
Giovanni GrecoMental Health and Pathological Addictions Department, Addiction Treatment Service of Lugo, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Paolo BassiInfectious Disease Department, Ravenna Hospital, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Francesco CristiniInfectious Disease Department, Rimini Hospital, 47923 Rimini, Italy.
Giorgio BallardiniInternal Medicine Department, Rimini Hospital, 47923 Rimini, Italy.
Mattia AltiniLocal Healthcare Authority of Romagna, AUSL Romagna, 48121 Ravenna, Italy.
Fabio ContiInternal Medicine Department, Faenza Hospital, 48018 Faenza, Italy.
On Behalf Of Mith Group
Ospedale per gli Infermi · ITOspedale Infermi di Rimini · ITAzienda-Unita' Sanitaria Locale Di Cesena · ITAzienda Unità Sanitaria Locale Della Romagna · ITOspedale "Santa Maria delle Croci" di Ravenna · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPeople who inject drugs (PWID) are the largest group at risk for HCV infection. Despite the direct acting antivirals (DAA) advancements, HCV elimination has been hindered by real-life difficulties in PWID.

aimsThis study aimed to assess the impact of a multidisciplinary intervention strategy where HCV screening, treatment and follow-up were performed at the same location on efficacy and safety of DAA-therapy in real-life PWID population.

methodsAll HCV-infected PWID referred to five specialized outpatient centers for drug addicts (SerDs) in Northern Italy were prospectively enrolled from May 2015 to December 2019. Hepatologists and SerDs healthcare workers collaborated together in the management of PWID inside the SerDs. Sustained virologic response (SVR), safety of treatment, proportion of patients lost to follow-up and reinfection rate were evaluated.

resultsA total of 358 PWID started antiviral treatment. About 50% of patients had advanced fibrosis/cirrhosis, 69% received opioid substitution treatment, and 20.7% self-reported recent injecting use. SVR was achieved in 338 (94.4%) patients. Two patients died during treatment; one prematurely discontinued, resulting in a non-responder; twelve were lost during treatment/follow-up; and five relapsed. No serious adverse events were reported. SVR was lower in recent PWID than in former ones (89.2% vs. 95.8%;

conclusionOur embedded treatment model could be appropriate to increase the linkage to care of HCV-infected PWID. In this setting, DAA regimens are well tolerated and highly effective, achieving a lower rate of reinfection.

Indexed as

direct acting antiviralsdrug usersHCV microeliminationHCV treatmentpeople who inject drugsreinfection

Identifiers

PMID34501448
PMCPMC8432451
OpenAlexW3198579617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.