Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501258›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

High Incidence of Inappropriate Alarms in Patients with Wearable Cardioverter-Defibrillators: Findings from the Swiss WCD Registry.

Boldizsar Kovacs, Haran Burri, Andres Buehler, Sven Reek, Christian Sticherling, Beat Schaer, Andre Linka, Peter Ammann, Andreas S Müller, Omer Dzemali and 10 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. A review on wearable cardioverter-defibrillators in clinical practice for sudden cardiac death prevention and heart failure management.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors at 12 institutions in 1 country.

Boldizsar KovacsDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7972-5199
Haran BurriDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital of Geneva, 1205 Geneva, Switzerland.
Andres BuehlerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Sven ReekHirslanden Klinik Aarau, 5001 Aarau, Switzerland.
Christian SticherlingDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-8428-7050
Beat SchaerDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Basel, 4031 Basel, Switzerland.
Andre LinkaDepartment of Cardiology, Cantonal Hospital Winterthur, 8400 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Peter AmmannDepartment of Cardiology, Cantonal Hospital St. Gallen, 9007 St. Gallen, Switzerland.
Andreas S MüllerDepartment of Cardiology, Triemli Hospital Zurich, 8063 Zurich, Switzerland.
Omer DzemaliDepartment of Cardiac Surgery, Triemli Hospital Zurich, 8063 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-7910-5152
Richard KobzaDepartment of Cardiology, Cantonal Hospital Lucerne, 6004 Lucerne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0003-3988-7262
Matthias SchindlerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Laurent HaegeliDepartment of Cardiology, Cantonal Hospital Aarau, 5001 Aarau, Switzerland.
Kurt MayerDepartment of Cardiology, Cantonal Hospital Graubünden, 7000 Chur, Switzerland.
Urs ErikssonDepartment of Cardiology, GZO Regional Healthcare Center Wetzikon, 8620 Wetzikon, Switzerland.
Claudia Herrera-SiklodyDepartment of Cardiology, University Hospital Lausanne, 1011 Lausanne, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0001-6881-3073
Tobias ReichlinDepartment of Cardiology, Inselspital, University Hospital Bern, University of Bern, 3010 Bern, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-7197-8415
Jan SteffelDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Ardan M SagunerDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.
Firat DuruDepartment of Cardiology, University Heart Center Zurich, Rämistrasse 100, 8091 Zurich, Switzerland.ORCID 0000-0002-4748-0158
Triemli Hospital · CHUniversity Hospital of Basel · CHGZO Spital Wetzikon · CHHirslanden Klinik Aarau · CHKantonsspital Aarau · CHKantonsspital Graubünden · CHKantonsspital St. Gallen · CHKantonsspital Winterthur · CHUniversity Hospital of Geneva · CHUniversity of Bern · CHUniversity of Lucerne · CHUniversity of Zurich · CH

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe wearable cardioverter defibrillator (WCD) uses surface electrodes to detect arrhythmia before initiating a treatment sequence. However, it is also prone to inappropriate detection due to artefacts.

objectiveThe aim of this study is to assess the alarm burden in patients and its impact on clinical outcomes.

methodsPatients from the nationwide Swiss WCD Registry were included. Clinical characteristics and data were obtained from the WCDs. Arrhythmia recordings ≥30 s in length were analysed and categorized as VT/VF, atrial fibrillation (AF), supraventricular tachycardia (SVT) or artefact.

resultsA total of 10653 device alarms were documented in 324 of 456 patients (71.1%) over a mean WCD wear-time of 2.0 ± 1.6 months. Episode duration was 30 s or more in 2996 alarms (28.2%). One hundred and eleven (3.7%) were VT/VF episodes. The remaining recordings were inappropriate detections (2736 (91%) due to artefacts; 117 (3.7%) AF; 48 (1.6%) SVT). Two-hundred and seven patients (45%) had three or more alarms per month. Obesity was significantly associated with three or more alarms per month (

conclusionsIn patients using WCDs, alarms emitted by the device and impending inappropriate shocks were frequent and most commonly caused by artefacts. A high alarm burden was associated with obesity but did not lead to a decreased adherence.

Indexed as

alarminappropriate therapyobesityoutcomewearable cardioverter-defibrillator

Identifiers

PMID34501258
PMCPMC8432131
OpenAlexW3194888943

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.