Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501224›Full record

ReviewJournal of clinical medicine2021

Rituximab Induction and Maintenance in ANCA-Associated Vasculitis: State of the Art and Future Perspectives.

Elena Treppo, Marco Binutti, Roberto Agarinis, Salvatore De Vita, Luca Quartuccio

Registry-linked trialOpen access · goldAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT06590545 (Anti-CD 19 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Patients With ANCA Vasculitis), which is not on this map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT06590545 phase1 / phase2not yet recruitingnot on this mapstarted 2025, after this paper: background citation

Anti-CD 19 CAR-T Cell Therapy in Patients With ANCA Vasculitis: a Two-stage Interventional, Prospective, Open-label, Phase I/II Trial in Patients With Active, Treatment Refractory, ANCA-IgG-positive Vasculitis

TypeinterventionalSponsorDavid SimonRan2025 to 2027Enrolled8ConditionsANCA-IgG-positive ANCA Associated VasculitisArmsKYV-101, an autologous fully-human anti-CD19 CAR T-cell immunotherapy
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Understanding the burden of ANCA-associated vasculitis.Rheumatology (Oxford, England) · 2026
    Review
  7. Review
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Review
  13. Review
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Elena TreppoDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Clinic, University of Udine, ASUFC, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Marco BinuttiDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Clinic, University of Udine, ASUFC, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Roberto AgarinisDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Clinic, University of Udine, ASUFC, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Salvatore De VitaDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Clinic, University of Udine, ASUFC, 33100 Udine, Italy.
Luca QuartuccioDepartment of Medicine, Rheumatology Clinic, University of Udine, ASUFC, 33100 Udine, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-0134-6439
University of Udine · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antineutrophil cytoplasmatic antibody (ANCA)-associated vasculitis (AAV) is a group of rare autoimmune diseases characterized by inflammation of the vascular wall. The pathogenesis of AAV is strongly associated with B cell-derived ANCAs; thus, Rituximab (RTX) has become a promising drug in the induction and maintenance treatment of AAV. The purpose of this review is to describe the efficacy and safety of RTX in the induction of remission and maintenance therapy of AAV. Herein, we summarize the randomized controlled trials that have contributed to the refinement of the use of RTX in AAV in the past decades. RTX has been proven to be effective both in new-onset disease and in relapsing disease. Although the optimal duration of AAV maintenance therapy remains unknown, the ANCAs and the B-cell repopulation may offer support for the administration of further RTX cycles (or not). The safety of RTX is comparable with cyclophosphamide, with the advantage of a low risk of malignancy and no concern for fertility. In conclusion, RTX now plays an important role in the induction and maintenance therapy of AAV. Optimizing RTX-based treatment strategies in AAV is one of the main goals of the current research in AAV.

Indexed as

ANCAB cellrituximabvasculitis

Identifiers

PMID34501224
PMCPMC8432126
OpenAlexW3195965510

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.