Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34501212›Full record

ArticleJournal of clinical medicine2021

Challenges and Controversies in the Surgical Treatment of Cervical Cancer: Open Radical Hysterectomy versus Minimally Invasive Radical Hysterectomy.

Jona Röseler, Robert Wolff, Dirk O Bauerschlag, Nicolai Maass, Peter Hillemanns, Helder Ferreira, Marie Debrouwere, Fülöp Scheibler, Friedemann Geiger, Mohamed Elessawy

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of clinical medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 7 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 3 countries.

Jona RöselerDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Robert WolffKleijnen Systematic Reviews Ltd., Escrick, York YO19 6FD, UK.ORCID 0000-0003-3270-7791
Dirk O BauerschlagDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Nicolai MaassDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Peter HillemannsDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Hannover Medical School, 30625 Hannover, Germany.
Helder FerreiraDepartment of Gynecology, Centro Hospitalar, University of Porto, 4099-001 Porto, Portugal.
Marie DebrouwereNational Competency Center for Shared Decision Making, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Fülöp ScheiblerNational Competency Center for Shared Decision Making, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4983-7253
Friedemann GeigerNational Competency Center for Shared Decision Making, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
Mohamed ElessawyDepartment of Gynecology and Obstetrics, University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein, Campus Kiel, 24105 Kiel, Germany.
University Hospital Schleswig-Holstein · DEKleijnen Systematic Reviews (United Kingdom) · GBMedizinische Hochschule Hannover · DEUniversidade do Porto · PT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe aim of the study was to perform a systematic assessment of disease-free survival (DFS), overall survival, and morbidity rates after open radical hysterectomy (ORH) and minimally invasive surgery (MIS) for early-stage cervical cancer and discuss with experts the consequences of the LACC trial (published by Ramirez et al. in 2018) on clinical routine.

methodsA total of 5428 records were retrieved. After exclusion based on text screening, four records were identified for inclusion. Five experts from three independent large-volume medical centers in Europe were interviewed for their interpretation of the LACC trial.

resultsThe LACC trial showed a significantly higher risk of disease progression with MIS compared to ORH (HR 3.74, 95% CI 1.63 to 8.58). This was not seen in one epidemiological study and was contradicted by one prospective cohort study reported by Greggi et al. A systematic review by Zhang et al. mentioned a similar DFS for robot-assisted radical hysterectomy (RRH) and LRH. Recurrence rates were significantly higher with MIS compared to ORH in the LACC trial (HR 4.26, 95% CI 1.44 to 12.60). In contrast, four studies presented by Greggi reported no significant difference in recurrence rates between LRH/RRH and ORH, which concurred with the systematic reviews of Zhang and Zhao. The experts mentioned various limitations of the LACC trial and stated that clinicians were obliged to provide patients with detailed information and ensure a shared decision-making process.

conclusionsThe surgical treatment of early-stage cervical cancer remains a debated issue. More randomized controlled trials (RCT) will be needed to establish the most suitable treatment for this condition.

Indexed as

cervical cancerearly-stage cervical cancerLACC trialminimally invasive surgeryopen radical hysterectomy

Identifiers

PMID34501212
PMCPMC8432133
OpenAlexW3193542101

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.