ReviewMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021
Hydroxyapatite in Oral Care Products-A Review.
Review in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
43 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.
- Effect of remineralization after in office followed by home treatment of white spot lesions in children randomized controlled trial.Scientific reports · 2025Trial
- Effects of Hydroxyapatite-Containing Toothpastes on Some Caries-Related Variables: A Randomised Clinical Trial.International dental journal · 2024Trial
- Article
- Rapid Preparation of Carrier-Free Self-Assembled Aqueous Nanoformulations of Ten BCS Class II Drugs, Propofol, and Hydroxyapatite Using FAST Nanotechnology.Fortune journal of health sciences · 2026Article
- Mini review on the synthesis of porous hydroxyapatite nanomaterials for dental tissue engineering.RSC advances · 2026Review
- Protective effects of herbal toothpastes against dentin erosion: an in vitro study.Scientific reports · 2026Article
- Enamel Remineralization Potential of Conventional and Biomimetic Toothpaste Formulations: A Comparative In Vitro Study.Dentistry journal · 2026Article
- Bovine Cancellous Hydroxyapatite Toothpaste Enhances Enamel Remineralization.International dental journal · 2026Article
- Comparison of the Caries Remineralizing Effects of Dentifrices Based on Natural Hydroxyapatite, Synthetic Hydroxyapatite, and Fluoride: A pH Cycling Study.Biomimetics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- The effectiveness of novel remineralising agents in white spot lesion treatment after microabrasion.BMC oral health · 2026Article
- Optimization and evaluation of fluoride-functionalized nano-hydroxyapatite derived fromBiology methods & protocols · 2026Article
- Evaluation of an orthodontic adhesive containing 2 wt% nano-hydroxyapatite synthesized from a biogenic calcium precursor: antibacterial activity, calcium ion concentration, and enamel demineralization.Biomaterial investigations in dentistry · 2026Article
- Novel Nanomaterials for Developing Bone Scaffolds and Tissue Regeneration.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Review
- Evaluation of Mechanical and Elemental Properties of Bioceramic-Coated Orthodontic Brackets and Enamel Surface.European journal of dentistry · 2025Article
- Evaluation of the Efficacy of a Dentifrice Tablet to Prevent Dental Caries: A Microbial Study.Dentistry journal · 2025Article
- Impact of Free Sugar Consumption on Dental Caries: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of Children in the United States.Dentistry journal · 2025Article
- Enamel remineralizing potential of three different agents - A qualitative and quantitative analysis.Bioinformation · 2025Article
- Hydroxyapatite in Oral Care Products: In vitro Effects on Erosion/Abrasion and Analysis of Formulation Components.Caries research · 2025Article
- Advancements in nanohydroxyapatite: synthesis, biomedical applications and composite developments.Regenerative biomaterials · 2025Review
- The Remineralization of Enamel from Saliva: A Chemical Perspective.Dentistry journal · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
6 authors at 3 institutions in 3 countries.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Calcium phosphate compounds form the inorganic phases of our mineralised tissues such as bone and teeth, playing an important role in hard tissue engineering and regenerative medicine. In dentistry and oral care products, hydroxyapatite (HA) is a stable and biocompatible calcium phosphate with low solubility being used for various applications such as tooth remineralisation, reduction of tooth sensitivity, oral biofilm control, and tooth whitening. Clinical data on these products is limited with varied results; additionally, the effectiveness of these apatite compounds versus fluoride, which has conventionally been used in toothpaste, has not been established. Therefore, this review critically evaluates current research on HA oral care, and discusses the role and mechanism of HA in remineralisation of both enamel and dentine and for suppressing dentine sensitivity. Furthermore, we position HA's role in biofilm management and highlight the role of HA in dental applications by summarising the recent achievement and providing an overview of commercialised HA dental products. The review also indicates the existing limitations and provides direction for future research and commercialisation of apatite-based oral care products.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.