Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34500942›Full record

ArticleMaterials (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Impact of Polyethylene Glycol Functionalization of Graphene Oxide on Anticoagulation and Haemolytic Properties of Human Blood.

Trayana Kamenska, Miroslav Abrashev, Milena Georgieva, Natalia Krasteva

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Materials (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 25% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Trayana KamenskaInstitute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, "Acad. Georgi Bonchev" Street Bl. 21, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Miroslav AbrashevFaculty of Physics, Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski", 5 James Bourchier Blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-2571-7863
Milena GeorgievaInstitute of Molecular Biology "Acad. R. Tsanev", Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, "Acad. Georgi Bonchev" Street Bl. 21, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.ORCID 0000-0002-2371-7544
Natalia KrastevaInstitute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, "Acad. Georgi Bonchev" Street Bl. 21, 1113 Sofia, Bulgaria.
Bulgarian Academy of Sciences · BGSofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski" · BG

Funding

Bulgarian National Science Fund КП-06 Н31/15/ 2019
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Graphene oxide (GO) is one of the most explored nanomaterials in recent years. It has numerous biomedical applications as a nanomaterial including drug and gene delivery, contrast imaging, cancer treatment, etc. Since most of these applications need intravenous administration of graphene oxide and derivatives, the evaluation of their haemocompatibility is an essential preliminary step for any of the developed GO applications. Plentiful data show that functionalization of graphene oxide nanoparticles with polyethylene glycol (PEG) increases biocompatibility, thus allowing PEGylated GO to elicit less dramatic blood cell responses than their pristine counterparts. Therefore, in this work, we PEGylated graphene oxide nanoparticles and evaluated the effects of their PEGylation on the structure and function of human blood components, especially on the morphology and the haemolytic potential of red blood cells (RBCs). Further, we studied the effect of PEGylation on some blood coagulation factors, including plasma fibrinogen as well as on the activated partial thromboplastin (aPTT), prothrombin time (PT) and platelet aggregation. Our findings provide important information on the mechanisms through which PEGylation increases GO compatibility with human blood cells. These data are crucial for the molecular design and biomedical applications of PEGylated graphene oxide nanomaterials in the future.

Indexed as

activated partial thromboplastin (APTT)haemocompatibilitynano-graphene oxide (nGO)nanoparticles (NPs)nGO-PEGprothrombin time (PT)

Identifiers

PMID34500942
PMCPMC8432731
OpenAlexW3197684224

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.