Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34500634›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Analysis of Rock Varnish from the Mojave Desert by Handheld Laser-Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy.

Russell S Harmon, Daria Khashchevskaya, Michelle Morency, Lewis A Owen, Morgan Jennings, Jeffrey R Knott, Jason M Dortch

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Russell S HarmonDepartment of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1967-3611
Daria KhashchevskayaDepartment of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Michelle MorencyDepartment of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.
Lewis A OwenDepartment of Marine, Earth, and Atmospheric Sciences, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC 27695, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-2525-5160
Morgan JenningsSciAps, Inc., 7 Constitution Way, Woburn, MA 01801, USA.
Jeffrey R KnottDepartment of Geological Sciences, California State University, Fullerton, Fullerton, CA 92831, USA.
Jason M DortchKentucky Geological Survey, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY 40508, USA.

Funding

North Carolina State University internal university research equipment grantNorth Carolina State University university internal grant for research equipment + university hiring start-up funding to LAOUS National Science Foundation EAR-1516593
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) is a form of optical emission spectroscopy that can be used for the rapid analysis of geological materials in the field under ambient environmental conditions. We describe here the innovative use of handheld LIBS for the in situ analysis of rock varnish. This thinly laminated and compositionally complex veneer forms slowly over time on rock surfaces in dryland regions and is particularly abundant across the Mojave Desert climatic region of east-central California (USA). Following the depth profiling examination of a varnished clast from colluvial gravel in Death Valley in the laboratory, our in situ analysis of rock varnish and visually similar coatings on rock surfaces was undertaken in the Owens and Deep Spring valleys in two contexts, element detection/identification and microchemical mapping. Emission peaks were recognized in the LIBS spectra for the nine elements most abundant in rock varnish-Mn, Fe, Si, Al, Na, Mg, K, Ca and Ba, as well as for H, Li, C, O, Ti, V, Sr and Rb. Focused follow-up laboratory and field studies will help understand rock varnish formation and its utility for weathering and chronological studies.

Indexed as

desert pavementgeochemical fingerprintinglaser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)microchemical mappingrock varnish

Identifiers

PMID34500634
PMCPMC8433696

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.