Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34500586›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Effects of Combination Treatments with Astaxanthin-Loaded Microparticles and Pentoxifylline on Intracellular ROS and Radiosensitivity of J774A.1 Macrophages.

Eleonora Binatti, Gianni Zoccatelli, Francesca Zanoni, Giulia Donà, Federica Mainente, Roberto Chignola

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
1.5field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 16 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Redox Active Molecules in Cancer Treatments.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. The Role of Macrophages in Liver Fibrosis: New Therapeutic Opportunities.International journal of molecular sciences · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Eleonora BinattiDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15-CV1, I-37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-2657-0496
Gianni ZoccatelliDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15-CV1, I-37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-9198-5252
Francesca ZanoniSphera Encapsulation S.r.l., Strada Le Grazie 15-CV1, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
Giulia DonàSphera Encapsulation S.r.l., Strada Le Grazie 15-CV1, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
Federica MainenteDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15-CV1, I-37134 Verona, Italy.
Roberto ChignolaDepartment of Biotechnology, University of Verona, Strada Le Grazie 15-CV1, I-37134 Verona, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-6981-6890
University of Verona · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Radiation-induced fibrosis (RIF) is a serious, yet incurable, complication of external beam radiation therapy for the treatment of cancer. Macrophages are key cellular actors in RIF because of their ability to produce reactive oxidants, such as reactive oxygen species (ROS) and inflammatory cytokines that, in turn, are the drivers of pro-fibrotic pathways. In a previous work, we showed that phagocytosis could be exploited to deliver the potent natural antioxidant astaxanthin specifically to macrophages. For this purpose, astaxanthin encapsulated into µm-sized protein particles could specifically target macrophages that can uptake the particles by phagocytosis. In these cells, astaxanthin microparticles significantly reduced intracellular ROS levels and the secretion of bioactive TGFβ and increased cell survival after radiation treatments. Here we show that pentoxifylline, a drug currently used for the treatment of muscle pain resulting from peripheral artery disease, amplifies the effects of astaxanthin microparticles on J774A.1 macrophages. Combination treatments with pentoxifylline and encapsulated astaxanthin might reduce the risk of RIF in cancer patients.

Indexed as

AntioxidantsCells, CulturedFibrosisHumansMacrophagesMicroplasticsOxidative StressPentoxifyllinePhagocytosisRadiation ToleranceReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor betaXanthophyllsAntioxidantsastaxanthineMicroplasticsPentoxifyllineReactive Oxygen SpeciesTransforming Growth Factor betaXanthophyllsastaxanthinionizing radiationsmacrophagesoxidative stressparticle encapsulationpentoxifyllineradiation-induced fibrosis

Identifiers

PMID34500586
PMCPMC8433905
OpenAlexW3194847754

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.