Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34500557›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Anticancer Effect of Benzimidazole Derivatives, Especially Mebendazole, on Triple-Negative Breast Cancer (TNBC) and Radiotherapy-Resistant TNBC In Vivo and In Vitro.

Hoon Sik Choi, Young Shin Ko, Hana Jin, Ki Mun Kang, In Bong Ha, Hojin Jeong, Haa-Na Song, Hye Jung Kim, Bae Kwon Jeong

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
5.3field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed, 40 citations in OpenAlex.

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  7. Mebendazole effectively overcomes imatinib resistance by dual-targeting BCR/ABL oncoprotein and β-tubulin in chronic myeloid leukemia cells.The Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Hoon Sik ChoiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju 52727, Korea.ORCID 0000-0003-0998-0685
Young Shin KoInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Korea.
Hana JinInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Korea.
Ki Mun KangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Gyeongsang National University Changwon Hospital, Gyeongsang National University College of Medicine, Jinju 52727, Korea.
In Bong HaInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Korea.
Hojin JeongInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Korea.
Haa-Na SongInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Korea.
Hye Jung KimInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-7067-6810
Bae Kwon JeongInstitute of Health Science, Gyeongsang National University, Jinju 52727, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8015-6061
Gyeongsang National University · KR

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea NRF-2017R1D1A1B03033907 and NRF-2020R1I1A3057533
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we aimed to evaluate the anticancer effect of benzimidazole derivatives on triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) and investigate its underlying mechanism of action. Several types of cancer and normal breast cells including MDA-MB-231, radiotherapy-resistant (RT-R) MDA-MB-231, and allograft mice were treated with six benzimidazole derivatives including mebendazole (MBZ). Cells were analyzed for viability, colony formation, scratch wound healing, Matrigel invasion, cell cycle, tubulin polymerization, and protein expression by using Western blotting. In mice, liver and kidney toxicity, changes in body weight and tumor volume, and incidence of lung metastasis were analyzed. Our study showed that MBZ significantly induced DNA damage, cell cycle arrest, and downregulation of cancer stem cell markers CD44 and OCT3/4, and cancer progression-related ESM-1 protein expression in TNBC and RT-R-TNBC cells. In conclusion, MBZ has the potential to be an effective anticancer agent that can overcome treatment resistance in TNBC.

Indexed as

AnimalsAntineoplastic AgentsBenzimidazolesBiomarkers, TumorCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TumorCell ProliferationDNA DamageDown-RegulationFemaleHumansKidneyLiverLung NeoplasmsMCF-7 CellsMebendazoleAntineoplastic AgentsbenzimidazoleBenzimidazolesBiomarkers, TumorMebendazoleanthelminticbenzimidazolecancer stem cellmebendazoleradioresistancetriple-negative breast cancer

Identifiers

PMID34500557
PMCPMC8433818
OpenAlexW3195948724

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.