Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34500550›Full record

ArticleMolecules (Basel, Switzerland)2021

Melatonin Ameliorates Thermotolerance in Soybean Seedling through Balancing Redox Homeostasis and Modulating Antioxidant Defense, Phytohormones and Polyamines Biosynthesis.

Muhammad Imran, Muhammad Aaqil Khan, Raheem Shahzad, Saqib Bilal, Murtaza Khan, Byung-Wook Yun, Abdul Latif Khan, In-Jung Lee

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecules (Basel, Switzerland), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 33 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
33citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

33 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Exogenous putrescine enhances salt tolerance inFrontiers in plant science · 2025
    Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Melatonin: The Multifaceted Molecule in Plant Growth and Defense.International journal of molecular sciences · 2024
    Review
  13. Combined application of melatonin andFrontiers in plant science · 2024
    Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Melatonin and Abiotic Stress Tolerance in Crop Plants.International journal of molecular sciences · 2023
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Muhammad ImranSchool of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-2057-3514
Muhammad Aaqil KhanSchool of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-9556-2350
Raheem ShahzadDepartment of Horticulture, University of Haripur, Haripur 22620, Pakistan.
Saqib BilalNatural and Medical Sciences Research Center, University of Nizwa, Nizwa 616, Oman.
Murtaza KhanSchool of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.
Byung-Wook YunSchool of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-5451-2365
Abdul Latif KhanDepartment of Engineering Technology, College of Technology, University of Houston, TX 77479, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9700-8903
In-Jung LeeSchool of Applied Biosciences, Kyungpook National University, Daegu 41566, Korea.

Funding

National Research Foundation of Korea 2017R1DA1B04035601
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Global warming is impacting the growth and development of economically important but sensitive crops, such as soybean (Glycine max L.). Using pleiotropic signaling molecules, melatonin can relieve the negative effects of high temperature by enhancing plant growth and development as well as modulating the defense system against abiotic stresses. However, less is known about how melatonin regulates the phytohormones and polyamines during heat stress. Our results showed that high temperature significantly increased ROS and decreased photosynthesis efficiency in soybean plants. Conversely, pretreatment with melatonin increased plant growth and photosynthetic pigments (chl a and chl b) and reduced oxidative stress via scavenging hydrogen peroxide and superoxide and reducing the MDA and electrolyte leakage contents. The inherent stress defense responses were further strengthened by the enhanced activities of antioxidants and upregulation of the expression of ascorbate-glutathione cycle genes. Melatonin mitigates heat stress by increasing several biochemicals (phenolics, flavonoids, and proline), as well as the endogenous melatonin and polyamines (spermine, spermidine, and putrescine). Furthermore, the positive effects of melatonin treatment also correlated with a reduced abscisic acid content, down-regulation of the gmNCED3, and up-regulation of catabolic genes (CYP707A1 and CYP707A2) during heat stress. Contrarily, an increase in salicylic acid and up-regulated expression of the defense-related gene PAL2 were revealed. In addition, melatonin induced the expression of heat shock protein 90 (gmHsp90) and heat shock transcription factor (gmHsfA2), suggesting promotion of ROS detoxification via the hydrogen peroxide-mediated signaling pathway. In conclusion, exogenous melatonin improves the thermotolerance of soybean plants and enhances plant growth and development by activating antioxidant defense mechanisms, interacting with plant hormones, and reprogramming the biochemical metabolism.

Indexed as

Abscisic AcidAntioxidantsDown-RegulationGene Expression Regulation, PlantGlutathioneGlycine maxHeat-Shock ResponseHomeostasisMelatoninOxidation-ReductionOxidative StressPhotosynthesisPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsPolyaminesSeedlingsAbscisic AcidAntioxidantsGlutathioneMelatoninPlant Growth RegulatorsPlant ProteinsPolyaminesabscisic acidantioxidantheat tolerancemelatoninpolyaminesalicylic acidsoybean

Identifiers

PMID34500550
PMCPMC8434054

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.