Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34500243›Full record

ArticleDrug and alcohol dependence2021

Gender, employment, and continuous pandemic as predictors of alcohol and drug consumption during the COVID-19.

Inna Levy, Keren Cohen-Louck, Hagit Bonny-Noach

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Drug and alcohol dependence, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
6.2field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 47 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Inna LevyDepartment of Criminology, Ariel University, Israel; Department of Interdisciplinary Studies, Zefat Academic College, 11 Jerusalem Street, Zefat, 13206, Israel. Electronic address: inna.levy1@gmail.com.
Keren Cohen-LouckDepartment of Criminology, Ariel University, Israel. Electronic address: keren.cohenlouck@gmail.com.
Hagit Bonny-NoachDepartment of Criminology, Ariel University, Israel. Electronic address: hagitbo@gmail.com.
Ariel University · ILZefat Academic College · IL

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimsThis study aims to assess the impacts of the continuous pandemic state, gender and employment status on changes in substance use during the COVID-19 outbreak.

methodsA sample of 828 Israelis participated in an online survey and answered questions on demographic characteristics, ranking their substance consumption, and perceived increase in alcohol/drug consumption. The age range was 18-65 (Mean = 30.10, S.D. = 11.99), and the majority (72.9 %) were female. We gathered the data in two waves: 1) during and following the early first lockdown; 2) following the second lockdown.

resultsMen reported higher beer, hard liquor, and illegal drug consumption than women. Continuous COVID-19 was associated with higher consumption of all alcohol, and cannabis, and higher perceived increases in substance consumption than short-term COVID-19. Significant interactions were found between gender and employment regarding all-drug consumption measurements and interactions between gender, employment, and pandemic duration (short/continuous) were found regarding cannabis consumption.

conclusionsThe discussion addresses the results in the context of continuous COVID-19 and traditional gender roles. Policymakers should develop prevention and harm reduction interventions for substance use and abuse, focusing on unemployed men as an at-risk group.

Indexed as

COVID-19Illicit DrugsCommunicable Disease ControlEmploymentFemaleHumansMalePandemicsSARS-CoV-2Illicit DrugsAlcoholCannabisContinuous COVID-19EmploymentIsraelSubstance use

Identifiers

PMID34500243
PMCPMC8411591
OpenAlexW3198490087

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.