Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34500095›Full record

ArticleWorld neurosurgery2021

A Consensus Study: Generational Differences in Neurosurgeons' Perception of Retirement and Practice Limits.

Megan Rajagopal, Joseph Boyle, Vishal Patel, Charles Opalak, Dennis J Rivet, John Reavey-Cantwell

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in World neurosurgery, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Observational
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Megan RajagopalDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, USA. Electronic address: megan.rajagopal@vcuhealth.org.
Joseph BoyleDepartment of Biostatistics, Virginia Commonwealth, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Vishal PatelDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Charles OpalakDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
Dennis J RivetDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, USA.
John Reavey-CantwellDepartment of Neurosurgery, Virginia Commonwealth University Health System, Medical College of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia, USA.

Funding

Research Supplement to Promote Diversity in Health Related ResearchUL1TR002649 · NCATS · VIRGINIA COMMONWEALTH UNIVERSITY · PI MOELLER, FREDERICK GERARD · 2018 to 2022
$19.1M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002649
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcerns about the changing demographics in the United States and the aging of the neurosurgical workforce exist. Both the importance and inherent risk of surgical responsibilities suggest that thought be given to whether workloads should change later in surgeons' careers. We sought to assess current neurosurgeons' expectations concerning their late-stage careers.

methodsA survey was sent to 3317 U.S. board-certified neurosurgeons. It was designed to assess surgeons' perceptions of call and operative responsibilities in the later stages of their careers. Statistical analyses were completed in R version 3.6.1, with an alpha set to 0.05.

resultsSix-hundred and fifty-nine neurosurgeons completed the questionnaire. Seventy-seven percent believed that the call burden should decrease later in practice, and 66% planned to decrease their own call burden later in their career. The most common age range for planned retirement was 65 to 69 years (36%), followed by 70+ years (33%). Most (67%) believed that there should not be a mandatory age to stop operating. More recent year of residency completion was negatively associated with the belief that call burden should decrease at older age groups and positively associated with support for a mandatory age to stop operating as well as an earlier retirement age.

conclusionsThis study suggests that neurosurgeons have differing views on how workloads should change later in their careers. Younger neurosurgeons support an earlier decrease in workload or even a policy-mandated stop to operating after a certain age. These results may give insight into future trends and turnover in neurosurgery and provide a valuable tool to help practices anticipate workforce changes.

Indexed as

Attitude of Health PersonnelIntergenerational RelationsPerceptionSurveys and QuestionnairesAdultAgedAged, 80 and overClinical CompetenceFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNeurosurgeonsRetirementWorkloadAgeCallRetirement

Identifiers

PMID34500095
PMCPMC8563441

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.