Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34499945›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of pediatrics2022

Childhood Educational Outcomes of Children Born with Gastroschisis.

Nahed O ElHassan, Megha Sharma, Chary Akmyradov, Jeffrey R Kaiser, Anthony Goudie, Wendy N Nembhard

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of pediatrics, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nahed O ElHassanDepartment of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR; Arkansas Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention, Little Rock, AR. Electronic address: ElhassanNahed@uams.edu.
Megha SharmaDepartment of Pediatrics, Arkansas Children's Hospital, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
Chary AkmyradovArkansas Children's Research Institute, Little Rock, AR.
Jeffrey R KaiserDepartment of Pediatrics, Penn State Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA; Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Penn State Children's Hospital, Hershey, PA.
Anthony GoudieDepartment of Health Policy and Management, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Heath, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.
Wendy N NembhardArkansas Center for Birth Defects Research and Prevention, Little Rock, AR; Department of Epidemiology, Fay W. Boozman College of Public Heath, University of Arkansas for Medical Sciences, Little Rock, AR.

Funding

RFA-DD-18-001 Birth Defects Study To Evaluate Pregnancy exposures (BD-STEPS) II Core & Component B Steps -StillbirthU01DD001285 · DD · UNIV OF ARKANSAS FOR MED SCIS · PI NEMBHARD, WENDY N · 2019 to 2022
$5.2M
NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001285NCBDD CDC HHS U01 DD001306OSTLTS CDC HHS U38 OT000199
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo compare third grade literacy and mathematics test proficiency among children born with gastroschisis vs unaffected controls and identify predictors of academic proficiency among these children. STUDY

designInfants born with gastroschisis (2000-2005) were identified from the Arkansas Reproductive Health Monitoring System. For each case, 2 controls were selected at random from birth certificates and matched for hospital and month of birth, sex, and race/ethnicity. Data on rehospitalization within the first 6 years and payer data were abstracted from the Arkansas Hospital Inpatient Discharge database. Surviving cases and controls were linked to the Arkansas Department of Education database containing achievement test scores. The primary outcome was proficiency, defined as performance at or above grade level, on third grade achievement tests. Cases and controls who did not attend public schools could not be linked to education records. Multivariable logistic regression models evaluated the association between study characteristics and academic proficiency.

resultsThe final study cohort included 47 cases and 63 controls. There was no statistically significant difference in the rate of literacy (68% vs 81%; P = .65) or mathematics proficiency (89% vs 87%; P = .15) between cases and controls. On multivariable analysis, a complex gastroschisis (defined as atresia, volvulus, necrosis, or perforation of the bowel) was associated with lower proficiency in literacy (aOR, 0.1; 95% CI, 0.02-0.58; P = .01). No neonatal or maternal characteristics predictive of lower proficiency in mathematics were identified.

conclusionsAmong children born with gastroschisis, the presence of a complex gastroschisis was associated with lower proficiency on third grade literacy achievement tests.

Indexed as

Academic PerformanceArkansasCase-Control StudiesChildChild, PreschoolEducational StatusFemaleGastroschisisHumansInfantInfant, NewbornLiteracyMaleeducationgastroschisisoutcomereadmission

Identifiers

PMID34499945
PMCPMC13048360

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.