Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34499406›Full record

ArticleAging cell2021

Increased mitochondrial calcium uptake and concomitant mitochondrial activity by presenilin loss promotes mTORC1 signaling to drive neurodegeneration.

Kerry C Ryan, Zahra Ashkavand, Shaarika Sarasija, Jocelyn T Laboy, Rohan Samarakoon, Kenneth R Norman

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Aging cell, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 19% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 24 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  4. Review
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  8. Acta biochimica et biophysica Sinica · 2022
    Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kerry C RyanDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
Zahra AshkavandDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
Shaarika SarasijaDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
Jocelyn T LaboyDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
Rohan SamarakoonDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.
Kenneth R NormanDepartment of Regenerative and Cancer Cell Biology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0773-9073
Albany Medical Center Hospital · US

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Investigation of Calcium Signaling in Caenorhabditis elegansR01GM088213 · NIGMS · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI NORMAN, KENNETH R · 2010 to 2019
$2.8M
Molecular Basis of Mitochondrial Dysfunction in NeurodegenerationRF1AG064175 · NIA · ALBANY MEDICAL COLLEGE · PI NORMAN, KENNETH R · 2019 to 2019
$2.1M
NIA NIH HHS RF1 AG064175NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM088213NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Metabolic dysfunction and protein aggregation are common characteristics that occur in age-related neurodegenerative disease. However, the mechanisms underlying these abnormalities remain poorly understood. We have found that mutations in the gene encoding presenilin in Caenorhabditis elegans, sel-12, results in elevated mitochondrial activity that drives oxidative stress and neuronal dysfunction. Mutations in the human presenilin genes are the primary cause of familial Alzheimer's disease. Here, we demonstrate that loss of SEL-12/presenilin results in the hyperactivation of the mTORC1 pathway. This hyperactivation is caused by elevated mitochondrial calcium influx and, likely, the associated increase in mitochondrial activity. Reducing mTORC1 activity improves proteostasis defects and neurodegenerative phenotypes associated with loss of SEL-12 function. Consistent with high mTORC1 activity, we find that SEL-12 loss reduces autophagosome formation, and this reduction is prevented by limiting mitochondrial calcium uptake. Moreover, the improvements of proteostasis and neuronal defects in sel-12 mutants due to mTORC1 inhibition require the induction of autophagy. These results indicate that mTORC1 hyperactivation exacerbates the defects in proteostasis and neuronal function in sel-12 mutants and demonstrate a critical role of presenilin in promoting neuronal health.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseAnimalsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalciumMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1MitochondriaNeurodegenerative DiseasesPresenilinsSignal TransductionCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsCalciumMechanistic Target of Rapamycin Complex 1PresenilinsagingAlzheimerCaenorhabditis eleganscalciummitochondriamTORC1presenilin

Identifiers

PMID34499406
PMCPMC8520713
OpenAlexW3112777542

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.