Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34499367›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

Intersectionality and cancer survivorship: Sexual orientation and racial/ethnic differences in physical and mental health outcomes among female and male cancer survivors.

Ulrike Boehmer, Bill M Jesdale, Carl G Streed, Madina Agénor

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed
3.9field-weighted citation impact, top 7% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Beyond breast cancer: mapping unmet needs and advancing an evidence-based framework of survivorship care.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2026
    Review
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  8. Prevalence and factors of meditation and yoga practice in the USA: How cancer and anxiety correlate.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  9. Caregiving responsibility and psychological distress among community-dwelling cancer survivors in the United States.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
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  15. Sexual minority-specific experiences of colorectal cancer survivors.Health psychology : official journal of the Division of Health Psychology, American Psychological Association · 2022
    Article
  16. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Ulrike BoehmerDepartment of Community Health Sciences, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts.ORCID 0000-0003-0097-5927
Bill M JesdalePopulation and Quantitative Health Sciences, University of Massachusetts Medical School, Worcester, Massachusetts.
Carl G StreedSection of General Internal Medicine, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts.
Madina AgénorDepartment of Behavioral and Social Sciences, Brown University School of Public Health, Providence, Rhode Island.
Boston University · USBrown University · USUniversity of Massachusetts Chan Medical School · US

Funding

Variations in Needs after Colorectal Cancer DiagnosisR01CA181392 · NCI · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI BOEHMER, ULRIKE · 2014 to 2018
$2.9M
Building methods to assess and address cardiovascular health in transgender adultsK01HL151902 · NHLBI · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI Carl G Streed · 2021 to 2026
$863k
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA181392NHLBI NIH HHS K01 HL151902NHLBI NIH HHS L30 HL154183
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundBecause of concerns about sexual minorities' poor cancer survivorship, this study compared cancer survivors' health outcomes in relation to multiple intersecting social positions, namely gender, sexual orientation, and race/ethnicity.

methodsThis secondary data analysis used 2014-2019 Behavior Risk Factor Surveillance Survey data. The survey respondents consisted of 40,482 heterosexual and sexual minority men and 69,302 heterosexual and sexual minority women who identified as White, Black, or Hispanic. Logistic regression models compared White, Black, and Hispanic male and female cancer survivors' health status, depression, and health-related quality of life by sexual orientation. Models were adjusted for sociodemographic characteristics and access to care.

resultsMental health findings showed consistency, with sexual minority male and female cancer survivors having 2 to 3 times greater odds of depression and/or poor mental health among White, Black, and Hispanic survivors. Among White women, sexual minorities reported greater odds of fair or poor health, poor physical health, and poor activity days, whereas White sexual minority men showed similar odds in comparison with their heterosexual counterparts. Among Black and Hispanic sexual minority men and women, differences in the odds of fair or poor health, poor physical health, and poor activity days in comparison with their heterosexual counterparts were mostly explained by sociodemographic and access-to-care factors.

conclusionsPhysical and mental health outcomes vary in relation to sexual orientation and race/ethnicity among both female and male cancer survivors. Clinicians, researchers, and health care administrators must better understand and address the unique needs of cancer survivors in relation to multiple axes of social inequality to advance cancer equity.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsNeoplasmsFemaleHumansIntersectional FrameworkMaleOutcome Assessment, Health CareQuality of LifeSexual Behaviorcancer survivorshipdepressiondisparitiesintersectionalityneoplasmquality of lifesexual and gender minorities

Identifiers

PMID34499367
PMCPMC8738152
OpenAlexW3197950886

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.