Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34499355›Full record

ArticleCancer2022

Substance use and mental health burden in head and neck and other cancer survivors: A National Health Interview Survey analysis.

Sanjana Balachandra, Rebecca L Eary, Rebecca Lee, Erin M Wynings, David J Sher, Teena Sura, Yulun Liu, Brittny N Tillman, Baran D Sumer, Elizabeth Mayfield Arnold and 3 more

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in Cancer, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Trial
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Loss of Follow-up for Thyroid Nodules in Patients Living in Poverty.Endocrine practice : official journal of the American College of Endocrinology and the American Association of Clinical Endocrinologists · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Psychological Survivorship in Head and Neck Cancer.Seminars in plastic surgery · 2023
    Review
  13. Article
  14. Evaluation of the Concurrent Validity of the Oral Health Screening Tool (OHS) in the Mental Health Care Setting: A Pilot Study.Special care in dentistry : official publication of the American Association of Hospital Dentists, the Academy of Dentistry for the Handicapped, and the American Society for Geriatric Dentistry
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sanjana BalachandraDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-9887-3525
Rebecca L EaryDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Rebecca LeeDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Erin M WyningsDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
David J SherDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0003-3943-7480
Teena SuraDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Yulun LiuDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Brittny N TillmanDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.
Baran D SumerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-8371-4388
Elizabeth Mayfield ArnoldDepartment of Family and Community Medicine, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0002-4279-8896
Jasmin A TiroDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-8300-0441
Simon C LeeDepartment of Population and Data Sciences, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-6345-1237
Andrew T DayDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, Texas.ORCID 0000-0001-7187-4125

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTobacco dependence, alcohol abuse, depression, distress, and other adverse patient-level influences are common in head and neck cancer (HNC) survivors. Their interrelatedness and precise burden in comparison with survivors of other cancers are poorly understood.

methodsNational Health Interview Survey data from 1997 to 2016 were pooled. The prevalence of adverse patient-level influences among HNC survivors and matched survivors of other cancers were compared using descriptive statistics. Multivariable logistic regressions evaluating covariate associations with the primary study outcomes were performed. These included 1) current cigarette smoking and/or heavy alcohol use (>14 drinks per week) and 2) high mental health burden (severe psychological distress [Kessler Index ≥ 13] and/or frequent depressive/anxiety symptoms).

resultsIn all, 918 HNC survivors and 3672 matched survivors of other cancers were identified. Compared with other cancer survivors, more HNC survivors were current smokers and/or heavy drinkers (24.6% [95% CI, 21.5%-27.7%] vs 18.0% [95% CI, 16.6%-19.4%]) and exhibited a high mental health burden (18.6% [95% CI, 15.7%-21.5%] vs 13.0% [95% CI, 11.7%-14.3%]). In multivariable analyses, 1) a high mental health burden predicted for smoking and/or heavy drinking (odds ratio [OR], 1.4; 95% CI, 1.0-1.9), and 2) current cigarette smoking predicted for a high mental health burden (OR, 1.7; 95% CI, 1.2-2.3). Furthermore, nonpartnered marital status and uninsured/Medicaid insurance status were significantly associated with both cigarette smoking and/or heavy alcohol use (ORs, 1.9 [95% CI, 1.4-2.5] and 1.5 [95% CI, 1.0-2.1], respectively) and a high mental health burden (ORs, 1.4 [95% CI, 1.1 -1.8] and 3.0 [95% CI, 2.2-4.2], respectively).

conclusionsStakeholders should allocate greater supportive care resources to HNC survivors. The interdependence of substance abuse, adverse mental health symptoms, and other adverse patient-level influences requires development of novel, multimodal survivorship care interventions.

Indexed as

Cancer SurvivorsHead and Neck NeoplasmsSubstance-Related DisordersHumansMental HealthSurveys and Questionnairesalcohol useanxietydepressiondisparitieshead and neck cancerNational Health Interview Surveytobacco use

Identifiers

PMID34499355

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.