Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34499124›Full record

ArticleClinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America2022

Projected Long-Term Impact of the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic on Hepatitis C Outcomes in the United States: A Modeling Study.

Joshua A Barocas, Alexandra Savinkina, Sara Lodi, Rachel L Epstein, Tara C Bouton, Heather Sperring, Heather E Hsu, Karen R Jacobson, Elissa M Schechter-Perkins, Benjamin P Linas and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Clinical- and Cost-Effectiveness of Liver Disease Staging in Hepatitis C Virus Infection: A Microsimulation Study.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2025
    Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. The Urgent Need to Implement Point-of-Care RNA Testing for Hepatitis C Virus to Support Elimination.Clinical infectious diseases : an official publication of the Infectious Diseases Society of America · 2024
    Review
  7. Article
  8. COVID-19 in immunocompromised children: comparison of SARS-CoV-2 viral load dynamics between the first and third waves.Brazilian journal of microbiology : [publication of the Brazilian Society for Microbiology] · 2023
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. A spotlight on HCV and SARS-CoV-2 co-infection and brain function.Pharmacology, biochemistry, and behavior · 2022
    Article
  16. COVID-19 and antimicrobial resistance: A cross-study.The Science of the total environment · 2022
    Review
  17. Dismantling War on Drugs Policies in COVID-19's Aftermath.American journal of public health · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Joshua A BarocasDivision of General Internal Medicine and Infectious Diseases, University of Colorado Anschutz Medical Campus, Aurora, Colorado, USA.
Alexandra SavinkinaYale University School of Public Health, New Haven, Connecticut, USA.
Sara LodiDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Rachel L EpsteinSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center (BMC), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Tara C BoutonSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center (BMC), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Heather SperringBoston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Heather E HsuSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center (BMC), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Karen R JacobsonSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center (BMC), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Elissa M Schechter-PerkinsBoston University School of Medicine (BUSM), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Benjamin P LinasSection of Infectious Diseases, Boston Medical Center (BMC), Boston, Massachusetts, USA.
Laura F WhiteDepartment of Biostatistics, Boston University School of Public Health, Boston, Massachusetts, USA.

Funding

Translational ScienceP30AI042853 · NIAID · MIRIAM HOSPITAL · PI CURT G BECKWITH, DEBBIE M. CHENG · 1998 to 2026
$51.7M
Utilization of health services after engagement with opioid use disorder (OUD) treatment provider by individuals with and without post-traumatic stress disorderP30DA040500 · NIDA · WEILL MEDICAL COLL OF CORNELL UNIV · PI Yuhua Bao · 2015 to 2026
$20.7M
Supplement to Methods to Estimate the Effect of Interventions on the Incidence and Transmission of TuberculosisR01GM122876 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WHITE, LAURA FORSBERG · 2017 to 2021
$1.9M
Maximizing Investigators' Research Award (R35)R35GM141821 · NIGMS · BOSTON UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CAMPUS · PI WHITE, LAURA FORSBERG · 2021 to 2025
$1.8M
Understanding HIV's impact on RR/MDR-TB development and transmission through genomicsK23AI152930 · NIAID · BOSTON MEDICAL CENTER · PI BOUTON, TARA CATHERINE · 2021 to 2025
$1.0M
NIAID NIH HHS K23 AI152930NIAID NIH HHS P30 AI042853NIDA NIH HHS L30 DA049308NIDA NIH HHS P30 DA040500NIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM122876NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM141821
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic disrupted access to and uptake of hepatitis C virus (HCV) care services in the United States. It is unknown how substantially the pandemic will impact long-term HCV-related outcomes.

methodsWe used a microsimulation to estimate the 10-year impact of COVID-19 disruptions in healthcare delivery on HCV outcomes including identified infections, linkage to care, treatment initiation and completion, cirrhosis, and liver-related death. We modeled hypothetical scenarios consisting of an 18-month pandemic-related disruption in HCV care starting in March 2020 followed by varying returns to pre-pandemic rates of screening, linkage, and treatment through March 2030 and compared them to a counterfactual scenario in which there was no COVID-19 pandemic or disruptions in care. We also performed alternate scenario analyses in which the pandemic disruption lasted for 12 and 24 months.

resultsCompared to the "no pandemic" scenario, in the scenario in which there is no return to pre-pandemic levels of HCV care delivery, we estimate 1060 fewer identified cases, 21 additional cases of cirrhosis, and 16 additional liver-related deaths per 100 000 people. Only 3% of identified cases initiate treatment and <1% achieve sustained virologic response (SVR). Compared to "no pandemic," the best-case scenario in which an 18-month care disruption is followed by a return to pre-pandemic levels, we estimated a smaller proportion of infections identified and achieving SVR.

conclusionsA recommitment to the HCV epidemic in the United States that involves additional resources coupled with aggressive efforts to screen, link, and treat people with HCV is needed to overcome the COVID-19-related disruptions.

Indexed as

COVID-19Hepatitis CAntiviral AgentsHepacivirusHumansLiver CirrhosisPandemicsUnited StatesAntiviral AgentscoronavirusCOVID-19eliminationhepatitis Cmodeling

Identifiers

PMID34499124
PMCPMC8522427

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.