Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34498831›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2022

Peak oxygen uptake in sportsmen with spinal cord injury: importance of body composition.

Salvatore F Gervasi, Sebastiano Orvieto, Fabrizio Sollazzo, Massimiliano Bianco, Francesco Cuccaro, Paolo Zeppilli, Vincenzo Palmieri

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.3field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Salvatore F GervasiSports Medicine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Aging and Rehabilitation, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy - gervasi.salvatore.md@gmail.com.
Sebastiano OrvietoSports Medicine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Aging and Rehabilitation, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Fabrizio SollazzoSports Medicine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Aging and Rehabilitation, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Massimiliano BiancoSports Medicine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Aging and Rehabilitation, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Francesco CuccaroSports Medicine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Aging and Rehabilitation, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Paolo ZeppilliSports Medicine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Aging and Rehabilitation, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Vincenzo PalmieriSports Medicine Unit, Department of Orthopedics, Aging and Rehabilitation, IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.
Agostino Gemelli University Polyclinic · ITUniversità Cattolica del Sacro Cuore · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAlthough peak oxygen uptake (VO<inf>2peak</inf>) is considered the most useful index of functional capacity, it's difficult to interpret the results of cardiopulmonary exercise testing (CPET) in individuals with spinal cord injury (SCI). In fact, VO<inf>2peak</inf> is usually normalized for total body weight, but body composition in persons with SCI largely varies depending on physical activity and time since injury, with a progressive loss of fat-free mass (FFM). This can lead to a misinterpretation of the cardiopulmonary fitness in this population.

aimOur study proposes a methodology of evaluation, based on bioelectrical impedance analysis (BIA), which could provide more individualized and accurate data in sportsmen with SCI.

designCase-control study. POPULATION: Ambulatory patients at the Sports Medicine Unit of the IRCCS A. Gemelli University Polyclinic Foundation, Rome, Italy.

methodsComparison of data derived from BIA, echocardiography and CPET between 10 male sportsmen with complete, high SCI (group T) and 10 able-bodied controls (group C).

resultsMean VO<inf>2peak</inf>, weight-normalized VO<inf>2peak</inf>, fat-free mass (FFM)-normalized VO<inf>2peak</inf> and body cellular mass (BCM)-normalized values were significantly lower in group T. At the same heart rate (on average the 55% of the maximal theoretical for age), mean of absolute VO<inf>2</inf>, weight-normalized VO<inf>2</inf> and FFM-normalized VO<inf>2</inf> were still significantly lower in group T. Considering the BCM-normalized VO<inf>2</inf>, the group T showed greater values than controls, 39.4±7.8 vs. 31.1±8.5 mL/kg/min.

conclusionsBody composition is a crucial factor for properly interpreting a CPET in individuals with SCI. In particular, normalization of VO<inf>2peak</inf> values for the BCM seems the most reliable tool to assess the real functional capacity in this population. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: A more accurate definition of the aerobic power and functional capacity of people with SCI can improve the monitoring of rehabilitations protocols and physical exercise in this population.

Indexed as

Oxygen ConsumptionSpinal Cord InjuriesBody CompositionCase-Control StudiesExercise TestFemaleHumansMaleOxygenOxygen

Identifiers

PMID34498831
PMCPMC9980559
OpenAlexW3197144112

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.