Evidence map›Paper›PMID 34498829›Full record

ArticleEuropean journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine2022

Prognostic value of balance performance for improvements of community ambulation among stroke patients: a cohort study.

Francesc Medina-Mirapeix, M José Crisostomo, Rodrigo Martín San Agustín, M Piedad Sánchez-Martínez

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In one paragraph

Article in European journal of physical and rehabilitation medicine, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 42% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 3 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Francesc Medina-MirapeixDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
M José CrisostomoDepartment of Rehabilitation, Jerez Hospital, Jerez de la Frontera, Spain.
Rodrigo Martín San AgustínDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Valencia, Valencia, Spain - rodrigo.martin@uv.es.
M Piedad Sánchez-MartínezDepartment of Physical Therapy, University of Murcia, Murcia, Spain.
Universidad de Murcia · ESHospital Jerez Puerta del Sur · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDespite the positive impact of improving the level of community ambulation among stroke patients, little prognostic research has focused on this indicator.

aimTo investigate the prognostic value of the side-by-side, semi-tandem, and tandem standing balance positions and the five-sit-stand (5STS) test for discriminating patients undergoing physical rehabilitation who improve level of functional ambulation and predicting transition time.

designA cohort study with assessments repeated monthly until discharge for classifying patients in a community ambulation class.

settingA neurological rehabilitation unit of a hospital in Spain. POPULATION: A consecutive sample of 109 stroke patients (68.5±12.0 years) was screened and included within four months post stroke. Of them no one refused, 3 died, and 5 were lost earlier to transition or discharge.

methodsBalance tests, the 5STS and gait speed were measured at the center at baseline and monthly until discharge. Transition from household or limited community ambulation to a higher ambulatory capacity or class. Area under the curve (AUC) were used to compare discriminative abilities of the tests and Cox regression analysis to evaluate the association between the tests and time of transition.

resultsFor household non-ambulators, the semi-tandem was the best discriminative test (AUC=0.850) and the three balance tests showed an association with time to transition. Among the limited community ambulators, the 5STS test also revealed discriminative ability (AUC: 0.822 [0.63-1.00]), with a good prognostic cut-off (14.8 seconds) and association with time to transition (Hazard Ratio: 1.22; 95%CI: 1.05-1.43).

conclusionsSemi-tandem and the 5STS tests can discriminate patients who improve level of functional ambulation and predict transition times within three months in non-ambulators and limited community ambulation patients, respectively. CLINICAL REHABILITATION IMPACT: The semi-tandem and the 5STS tests can be performed easily in clinical settings to predict improvement of functional ambulation level in patients following stroke.

Indexed as

StrokeStroke RehabilitationCohort StudiesHumansPrognosisWalking

Identifiers

PMID34498829
PMCPMC9980493
OpenAlexW3198819574

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.